Major Landmarks in Urban Honolulu, Hawaii
City Overview
Urban Honolulu, the capital and largest city of Hawaii, is located on the southern coast of the island of Oahu. This vibrant city serves as the gateway to the Hawaiian archipelago, blending tropical beauty with a rich cultural and historical heritage. Honolulu’s history stretches back centuries, with its original Polynesian settlers arriving more than a thousand years ago. The city rose to prominence in the early 19th century as a major hub for the Pacific maritime trade, and later played a pivotal role in World War II history with the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.
Honolulu is world-renowned for its stunning beaches, particularly Waikiki Beach, and its iconic natural landmarks, such as Diamond Head. The city also boasts numerous cultural institutions, including Iolani Palace—the only royal palace on American soil. With a unique blend of Polynesian, Asian, and Western influences, Honolulu offers a diverse range of experiences for visitors, from exploring historical sites to enjoying the natural splendor of the island’s tropical environment.
Historical Landmarks
1. Iolani Palace
Landmark Overview
Iolani Palace is a historic site that once served as the official residence of the Hawaiian monarchy. Built in 1882 by King Kalakaua, it is the only royal palace in the United States. The palace was a symbol of Hawaii’s sovereign status and modern aspirations during the late 19th century, featuring innovations such as electricity and indoor plumbing before they were widely available in the continental United States. Iolani Palace was the residence of the last two monarchs of the Kingdom of Hawaii: King Kalakaua and his sister, Queen Liliuokalani. After the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893, the palace was used as a government building before being restored as a museum in the 1970s.
Visitors can tour the palace and explore its beautifully restored interior, including the grand hall, state dining room, and royal bedrooms. The exhibits provide insight into Hawaii’s royal history, cultural heritage, and the impact of the monarchy’s overthrow.
Location
364 S King St, Honolulu, HI 96813
Ticket Price
- Adults: $25
- Children (ages 5-12): $10
- Children under 5: Free
- Audio guide tours and guided tours are available at additional costs.
Nearby Airports
- Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (6 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate H-1
- Nimitz Highway
Special Attentions
- Visitors are required to wear shoe coverings, which are provided.
- Photography inside the palace is restricted to specific areas.
2. Pearl Harbor National Memorial
Landmark Overview
Pearl Harbor National Memorial commemorates the events of December 7, 1941, when a surprise attack by Japanese forces led to the United States’ entry into World War II. The memorial includes several sites, most notably the USS Arizona Memorial, which honors the lives lost aboard the battleship during the attack. Visitors can take a boat ride to the memorial, which is built above the sunken remains of the USS Arizona, where oil still occasionally rises to the surface, known as “black tears.” The memorial provides a solemn place for reflection and learning about the historical significance of Pearl Harbor.
Other attractions at the site include the Pearl Harbor Visitor Center, the Battleship Missouri Memorial, the USS Bowfin Submarine Museum & Park, and the Pacific Aviation Museum. Together, these exhibits offer a comprehensive look at the events surrounding the attack and the broader context of the Pacific Theater during World War II.
Location
1 Arizona Memorial Place, Honolulu, HI 96818
Ticket Price
- Free admission to the Pearl Harbor Visitor Center and USS Arizona Memorial
- Additional charges apply for tours of the Battleship Missouri, USS Bowfin, and Pacific Aviation Museum
Nearby Airports
- Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (4 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate H-1
- Nimitz Highway
Special Attentions
- Visitors should reserve tickets for the USS Arizona Memorial in advance, as slots can fill up quickly.
- Security restrictions prohibit bags inside the memorial, but storage lockers are available.
3. Mission Houses Museum
Landmark Overview
The Mission Houses Museum, part of the Hawaiian Mission Houses Historic Site and Archives, showcases the history of Christian missionaries in Hawaii, who arrived in 1820 and played a significant role in shaping the island’s culture, education, and politics. The site comprises three restored houses, including the oldest wood-frame building in Hawaii, dating back to 1821. The museum offers guided tours that explore the lives of the missionaries, their impact on the Hawaiian language, and the changes they brought to traditional Hawaiian society.
The Mission Houses also hold a significant collection of artifacts and documents, including Hawaiian-language Bibles and other printed materials, illustrating the transformative effects of Western influence on the islands. Visitors can gain insight into the era when Hawaii underwent significant social, cultural, and political changes due to the arrival of the missionaries.
Location
553 S King St, Honolulu, HI 96813
Ticket Price
- Adults: $12
- Seniors (65+), military, and students: $10
- Children (ages 6-12): $6
- Children under 6: Free
Nearby Airports
- Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (6 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate H-1
- Nimitz Highway
Special Attentions
- Guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate the history and significance of the site.
- The museum occasionally hosts special events, including historical reenactments and cultural workshops.
4. Aloha Tower
Landmark Overview
Aloha Tower, completed in 1926, is one of Honolulu’s most iconic landmarks and served as a welcoming beacon for ships entering Honolulu Harbor. At 184 feet tall, it was the tallest building in Hawaii for four decades. The tower symbolizes the spirit of aloha and was historically the first sight that greeted visitors arriving by sea. During World War II, the tower was camouflaged to prevent it from being targeted by enemy forces. Today, it stands as a reminder of Hawaii’s maritime history and the importance of Honolulu Harbor in the development of the city.
The Aloha Tower is located in the Aloha Tower Marketplace, a waterfront shopping and dining complex that offers stunning views of the harbor and downtown Honolulu. Visitors can take an elevator to the observation deck for panoramic views of the city and the Pacific Ocean.
Location
155 Ala Moana Blvd, Honolulu, HI 96813
Ticket Price
Free admission to the tower observation deck
Nearby Airports
- Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (5 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Nimitz Highway
- Interstate H-1
Special Attentions
- The observation deck is accessible during specific hours; checking ahead for opening times is advisable.
- The surrounding Aloha Tower Marketplace is a popular dining and entertainment area.
Natural Landmarks
1. Diamond Head State Monument
Landmark Overview
Diamond Head, known as Lē‘ahi in Hawaiian, is a volcanic tuff cone and one of Hawaii’s most famous natural landmarks. It was formed around 300,000 years ago during a single explosive eruption. The iconic silhouette of Diamond Head dominates the skyline of Waikiki and serves as a popular hiking destination, offering a panoramic view of Honolulu, the Pacific Ocean, and the surrounding island. The hike to the summit is a moderately challenging trek that takes visitors through tunnels, stairways, and rugged paths, but the reward is an unmatched view from the top.
The site is historically significant as well, having served as a strategic military lookout in the early 20th century. Remnants of bunkers and artillery control stations can still be seen along the trail.
Location
Diamond Head Rd, Honolulu, HI 96815
Ticket Price
- Entry fee: $5 per person (pedestrians)
- Parking fee: $10 per vehicle
Nearby Airports
- Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (12 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate H-1
- Kalanianaole Highway
Special Attentions
- The trail can be steep and challenging, so appropriate footwear and water are essential.
- The park opens at 6 a.m., and it is recommended to arrive early to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
2. Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve
Landmark Overview
Hanauma Bay is a protected marine life conservation area and a premier snorkeling destination in Honolulu. The bay was formed within a volcanic crater and is home to a stunning coral reef ecosystem teeming with colorful fish and other marine life. Recognizing its environmental significance, Hanauma Bay was declared a protected marine life conservation area in 1967. Efforts have been made to preserve the delicate ecosystem, including limiting the number of visitors and requiring first-time guests to watch an educational video about marine conservation.
Hanauma Bay offers a unique opportunity to explore Hawaii’s underwater world, making it a popular spot for snorkeling and scuba diving. The park features facilities such as a visitor center, gear rentals, and lifeguards to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Location
100 Hanauma Bay Rd, Honolulu, HI 96825
Ticket Price
- Entry fee: $25 per person (non-residents)
- Children 12 and under: Free
- Parking fee: $3 per vehicle
Nearby Airports
- Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (20 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Kalanianaole Highway
Special Attentions
- Closed on Mondays and Tuesdays to allow the reef to rest.
- Reservations are required to manage visitor numbers and protect the reef.
3. Manoa Falls
Landmark Overview
Manoa Falls is a picturesque waterfall located in the lush Manoa Valley, just outside of downtown Honolulu. The waterfall cascades down 150 feet into a serene pool, surrounded by tropical rainforest. The hike to Manoa Falls is a popular activity for visitors looking to experience Hawaii’s natural beauty up close. The trail is about 1.6 miles round trip and passes through dense bamboo forests and native Hawaiian vegetation. Although the hike is relatively easy, the trail can become muddy, especially after rain, making sturdy footwear advisable.
Manoa Falls is an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers, offering a tranquil escape from the city. Due to safety concerns, swimming in the pool below the falls is prohibited, but the area provides ample opportunities for relaxation and enjoying the scenery.
Location
3860 Manoa Rd, Honolulu, HI 96822
Ticket Price
- Trail access fee: $5 per person
Nearby Airports
- Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (10 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate H-1
Special Attentions
- The trail may be temporarily closed during or after heavy rain due to hazardous conditions.
- Insect repellent is recommended due to mosquitoes in the area.
4. Waikiki Beach
Landmark Overview
Waikiki Beach is one of the world’s most famous beaches, known for its golden sand, crystal-clear waters, and iconic views of Diamond Head. Located in the heart of Honolulu, Waikiki is more than just a beach; it is a vibrant neighborhood filled with luxury resorts, shopping, dining, and entertainment. The beach itself stretches for about two miles, offering ideal conditions for swimming, surfing, and sunbathing. Waikiki’s history as a tourist destination dates back to the early 20th century, when it became popular among Hawaiian royalty and, later, travelers from around the world.
Today, Waikiki Beach continues to be a hub for water sports, with surf schools and equipment rentals available along the shore. Visitors can also enjoy a variety of cultural experiences, such as hula shows and traditional Hawaiian music performances that take place at venues along the beachfront.
Location
Kalakaua Ave, Honolulu, HI 96815
Ticket Price
Free access to the beach; some activities like surf lessons may have fees.
Nearby Airports
- Daniel K. Inouye International Airport (9 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate H-1
- Ala Moana Boulevard
Special Attentions
- Crowds are common, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Beachgoers should watch for changing surf conditions, as the waters can sometimes be rough.
