Major Landmarks in Des Moines, Iowa
Introduction to Des Moines
Des Moines, the capital city of Iowa, is situated in the central part of the state and serves as its political, economic, and cultural hub. Founded in 1843, Des Moines has a rich history that is deeply intertwined with its development as a river town along the Des Moines River. The city played a significant role during the Civil War as a supply center for Union troops and has since grown into a thriving metropolitan area known for its diverse economy, vibrant arts scene, and annual events, including the Iowa State Fair.
Des Moines is particularly famous for its role in the presidential caucuses, drawing political attention every four years as candidates seek to gain traction in their bids for the presidency. The city is also recognized for its impressive skyline, lush parks, and historic districts, making it a popular destination for visitors looking to explore Iowa’s unique culture and history.
Historical Landmarks
1. Iowa State Capitol
Landmark Overview
The Iowa State Capitol, an architectural marvel and a symbol of the state’s government, is a must-visit landmark in Des Moines. Completed in 1886, the building is known for its stunning Renaissance-style architecture, featuring a distinctive gold dome that rises 275 feet above the ground. The dome is adorned with 23-karat gold leaf, making it shine brilliantly in the sun. Inside, visitors can explore the beautifully decorated chambers, including the House of Representatives and the Senate, which are both adorned with intricate woodwork and artwork reflecting Iowa’s rich history.
The Capitol complex also includes several monuments and statues, as well as expansive grounds that are perfect for a leisurely stroll. The Iowa State Capitol stands as a testament to the state’s history and governance, welcoming tourists and locals alike to learn about Iowa’s legislative process and heritage. Guided tours are available, providing an in-depth look at the building’s history and architecture.
Location
1007 E Grand Ave, Des Moines, IA 50319
Ticket Price
Free admission for self-guided tours; guided tours available upon request.
Nearby Airports
- Des Moines International Airport (5 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate 80 (I-80)
- Interstate 235 (I-235)
Special Attentions
- Photography is allowed inside, but visitors should be respectful of ongoing legislative activities.
- Check the schedule for guided tour availability, especially during legislative sessions.
2. Salisbury House and Gardens
Landmark Overview
Salisbury House, built in the 1920s, is a stunning example of Tudor and Gothic architecture, designed by prominent architect Edward T. G. McMurray. Located in a beautiful setting on the edge of Des Moines, the house was inspired by the King’s House in Salisbury, England, and showcases a remarkable collection of art and antiques from around the world. The estate spans 42 acres, featuring formal gardens, a greenhouse, and picturesque walking paths.
Visitors to Salisbury House can explore the beautifully restored rooms filled with unique artifacts, including works by famous artists and rare books. The gardens provide a serene environment for relaxation and reflection, making it an ideal spot for picnics and leisurely walks. Salisbury House serves as a cultural hub, hosting various events and educational programs throughout the year.
Location
4025 Tonawanda Dr, Des Moines, IA 50312
Ticket Price
- General admission: $10 for adults, $5 for children (ages 6-18), free for children under 6
Nearby Airports
- Des Moines International Airport (6 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate 80 (I-80)
- Interstate 235 (I-235)
Special Attentions
- The estate offers guided tours, so booking in advance is recommended for group visits.
- Special events, such as art exhibitions and seasonal festivals, are hosted throughout the year.
3. Fort Des Moines Museum and Education Center
Landmark Overview
The Fort Des Moines Museum and Education Center preserves the history of the original Fort Des Moines, established in 1901 as a military installation. The museum showcases artifacts and exhibits that chronicle the fort’s significance during its operation and its role in World War I and II. The center features an extensive collection of photographs, uniforms, and personal accounts from those who served, providing visitors with a glimpse into military life throughout history.
In addition to the museum’s exhibitions, the site hosts educational programs and community events, including historical reenactments, workshops, and lectures. The Fort Des Moines Museum serves as a vital resource for understanding the military heritage of Iowa and its impact on the nation.
Location
75 E Army Post Rd, Des Moines, IA 50315
Ticket Price
- General admission: $5 for adults, $2 for children (ages 6-12), free for children under 6
Nearby Airports
- Des Moines International Airport (8 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate 80 (I-80)
- Interstate 235 (I-235)
Special Attentions
- Guided tours may be available for groups; contacting the museum in advance is recommended.
- The museum is wheelchair accessible, with some areas featuring interactive displays for all ages.
4. The Pappajohn Sculpture Park
Landmark Overview
The Pappajohn Sculpture Park is a remarkable outdoor space located in downtown Des Moines that showcases a stunning collection of contemporary sculptures by renowned artists. Established in 2009, the park features over 30 sculptures spread across 4.4 acres, making it one of the largest urban sculpture parks in the United States. The park’s dynamic artwork serves as a backdrop for various community events, including concerts, festivals, and art classes.
Visitors can take a leisurely walk along the park’s pathways, immersing themselves in the artistic atmosphere while enjoying the beautiful landscaping. The park is open year-round and is free to the public, making it an accessible destination for art lovers and families alike. The Pappajohn Sculpture Park plays a vital role in enriching the cultural fabric of Des Moines, fostering a love for art and creativity within the community.
Location
1330 Grand Ave, Des Moines, IA 50309
Ticket Price
Free admission
Nearby Airports
- Des Moines International Airport (6 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate 80 (I-80)
- Interstate 235 (I-235)
Special Attentions
- The park is open daily and features signage that provides information about each sculpture.
- Dogs are welcome but must be leashed.
Natural Landmarks
1. Gray’s Lake Park
Landmark Overview
Gray’s Lake Park is a popular recreational area located just south of downtown Des Moines. Spanning over 200 acres, the park features a large lake surrounded by scenic walking and biking trails, picnic areas, and open green spaces. The centerpiece of the park is the 1.2-mile long walking path that encircles the lake, providing stunning views of the water and the downtown skyline.
The park is ideal for outdoor activities such as kayaking, paddleboarding, and fishing, with boat rentals available during the summer months. Gray’s Lake Park is also home to various wildlife, making it a favorite spot for birdwatching and nature walks. The park’s lush landscapes and tranquil atmosphere create a peaceful retreat for residents and visitors seeking a break from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Location
2101 Fleur Dr, Des Moines, IA 50321
Ticket Price
Free admission
Nearby Airports
- Des Moines International Airport (5 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate 80 (I-80)
- Interstate 235 (I-235)
Special Attentions
- The park features a designated swimming area during the summer months, complete with lifeguards.
- Parking is available on-site, but it can fill up quickly on weekends, so arriving early is recommended.
2. Jester Park
Landmark Overview
Jester Park is a beautiful natural area located northwest of Des Moines, encompassing over 1,800 acres of woodlands, wetlands, and recreational facilities. The park offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, biking, horseback riding, and camping. The extensive trail system allows visitors to explore the park’s diverse landscapes, while the scenic views of the Saylorville Lake create a picturesque backdrop for a day of adventure.
The park is also home to the Jester Park Nature Center, which features interactive exhibits, educational programs, and wildlife displays. Families can enjoy picnicking in designated areas, playing on playgrounds, and attending seasonal events hosted by the nature center. Jester Park is a cherished destination for nature lovers, providing a peaceful escape from urban life and an opportunity to connect with the natural world.
Location
11407 NW Jester Park Dr, Granger, IA 50109 (near Des Moines)
Ticket Price
Free admission
Nearby Airports
- Des Moines International Airport (14 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate 80 (I-80)
- Interstate 35 (I-35)
Special Attentions
- Camping facilities require reservations, which can be made online through the county parks website.
- Wildlife enthusiasts should bring binoculars for birdwatching and animal spotting.
3. The Des Moines River Trail
Landmark Overview
The Des Moines River Trail is a scenic pathway that runs alongside the Des Moines River, providing a picturesque route for walking, running, and biking. Stretching approximately 30 miles, the trail connects various parks and recreational areas, including Gray’s Lake Park, Waterworks Park, and downtown Des Moines. The trail is well-maintained and accessible year-round, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
Along the trail, visitors can enjoy beautiful views of the river, wildlife, and the city’s skyline. The trail also features several access points to the river for fishing, canoeing, and kayaking. With its serene setting and recreational opportunities, the Des Moines River Trail serves as an essential part of the city’s outdoor landscape, promoting health, wellness, and a connection to nature.
Location
Access points can be found throughout Des Moines, including at Gray’s Lake Park and Waterworks Park.
Ticket Price
Free admission
Nearby Airports
- Des Moines International Airport (6 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate 80 (I-80)
- Interstate 235 (I-235)
Special Attentions
- Cyclists should be aware of pedestrians and keep a safe distance while using the trail.
- Be prepared for changing weather conditions, as the trail is exposed to the elements.
4. Waterworks Park
Landmark Overview
Waterworks Park is one of Des Moines’ largest parks, covering 1,500 acres of lush landscapes, trails, and recreational facilities. Located along the Des Moines River, the park offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and picnicking. The park’s centerpiece is the beautiful lake, which provides opportunities for fishing and kayaking.
In addition to its natural beauty, Waterworks Park features several sculptures and art installations, making it a cultural destination as well. The park is home to numerous events throughout the year, including concerts, festivals, and outdoor movie nights, attracting residents and visitors alike. With its combination of natural landscapes and recreational opportunities, Waterworks Park is a cherished community resource that promotes a healthy and active lifestyle.
Location
2201 George Flagg Pkwy, Des Moines, IA 50321
Ticket Price
Free admission
Nearby Airports
- Des Moines International Airport (8 miles away)
Nearby Highways
- Interstate 80 (I-80)
- Interstate 235 (I-235)
Special Attentions
- The park has designated areas for pets, but they must be leashed and cleaned up after.
- Some areas of the park may be closed for maintenance or events, so checking ahead is advisable.
