Famous Landmarks in Taiwan

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is located in East Asia, off the southeastern coast of China, bordered by the Pacific Ocean. The capital city is Taipei, with other major cities including Kaohsiung, Taichung, and Tainan. Taiwan has a highly developed economy, with key industries in electronics, manufacturing, and services. Landmarks include the National Palace Museum, Taipei 101, and Taroko Gorge. Taiwan is not a member of the United Nations (UN) due to political disputes with China but is a member of organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). It faces ongoing challenges related to cross-strait relations with China. (Source: sportingology.com)

Top 10 Landmarks in Taiwan

1. Taipei 101

Taipei 101, formerly known as the Taipei World Financial Center, is a landmark skyscraper located in the Xinyi District of Taipei, Taiwan. Completed in 2004, Taipei 101 held the title of the world’s tallest building until the opening of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai in 2010. Designed to resemble a bamboo stalk, Taipei 101 is renowned for its innovative architecture, sustainable design features, and breathtaking views from its observation decks. Visitors can take high-speed elevators to the 89th and 91st floors, where they can enjoy panoramic vistas of Taipei City and beyond. Taipei 101 also houses luxury shopping malls, restaurants, and office spaces, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike.

Location: Taipei 101 is located in the Xinyi District of Taipei City, Taiwan.

Ticket Price: Tickets to Taipei 101’s observation decks vary depending on the package and access level, with discounts available for children, seniors, and groups.

Nearby Airports: Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA) is the closest airport to Taipei 101, located approximately 10 kilometers away. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is the primary international airport serving Taipei and is located about 40 kilometers west of Taipei 101.

Railway Stations: Taipei 101 is easily accessible by Taipei Metro (MRT) via the Xinyi Anhe Station (Red Line) and Taipei 101/World Trade Center Station (Red Line).

Special Attention: Visitors should be prepared for long queues, especially during peak hours, to access the observation decks of Taipei 101. It’s advisable to purchase tickets in advance or arrive early to avoid waiting times.

2. Taroko Gorge

Taroko Gorge, located within Taroko National Park in eastern Taiwan, is a breathtaking natural wonder known for its marble cliffs, deep ravines, and winding river. Carved by the Liwu River over millions of years, Taroko Gorge stretches for approximately 19 kilometers and features stunning scenery, including waterfalls, tunnels, and hiking trails. Visitors can explore highlights such as the Swallow Grotto, Eternal Spring Shrine, and Tunnel of Nine Turns, which offer panoramic views and photo opportunities. Taroko Gorge is also a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and river tracing amidst its dramatic landscapes.

Location: Taroko Gorge is located within Taroko National Park in eastern Taiwan, near the city of Hualien.

Ticket Price: Entry to Taroko National Park is free, but visitors may need to pay for permits or guided tours for certain hiking trails or attractions within the park.

Nearby Airports: Hualien Airport (HUN) is the closest airport to Taroko Gorge, located approximately 40 kilometers south of the national park. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is the primary international airport serving Taiwan and is located about 220 kilometers west of Taroko Gorge.

Railway Stations: The nearest railway station to Taroko Gorge is Xincheng Station, which is served by the Taiwan Railways Administration’s Eastern Line. From Xincheng Station, visitors can take buses or taxis to access the various attractions within Taroko National Park.

Special Attention: Visitors should be mindful of safety precautions when exploring Taroko Gorge, especially during periods of heavy rainfall or typhoons, which can cause landslides and flash floods. It’s advisable to check weather conditions and trail conditions before embarking on hikes or outdoor activities.

3. Sun Moon Lake

Sun Moon Lake is the largest body of water in Taiwan and a popular tourist destination known for its scenic beauty, tranquil atmosphere, and cultural significance. Located in the mountains of central Taiwan, Sun Moon Lake is surrounded by lush forests, rolling hills, and picturesque villages. The lake’s name is derived from its unique shape, with one side resembling the sun and the other resembling the moon. Visitors to Sun Moon Lake can enjoy a variety of activities, including boat cruises, cycling along the lakeside paths, and hiking in the surrounding hills. The area is also home to several cultural attractions, such as temples, pagodas, and the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village, where visitors can learn about Taiwan’s indigenous cultures.

Location: Sun Moon Lake is located in Nantou County, central Taiwan, approximately 85 kilometers east of Taichung City.

Ticket Price: Boat cruise tickets and admission fees for attractions around Sun Moon Lake vary depending on the package and type of activity.

Nearby Airports: Taichung Airport (RMQ) is the closest airport to Sun Moon Lake, located approximately 70 kilometers west of the lake. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is the primary international airport serving Taiwan and is located about 220 kilometers northwest of Sun Moon Lake.

Railway Stations: The nearest railway station to Sun Moon Lake is Taichung Railway Station, which is served by the Taiwan Railways Administration’s West Coast Line. From Taichung, visitors can take buses or taxis to Sun Moon Lake.

Special Attention: Due to its popularity, Sun Moon Lake can be crowded, especially during weekends and holidays. Visitors should plan their visit accordingly and consider booking accommodations in advance. Additionally, visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions when visiting temples and cultural sites around Sun Moon Lake.

4. National Palace Museum

The National Palace Museum is one of Taiwan’s most important cultural institutions, housing a vast collection of Chinese art and artifacts spanning thousands of years of history. Located in Taipei, the museum’s collection includes rare paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, jade, and other treasures from the imperial collections of the Qing and Ming dynasties. Highlights of the National Palace Museum include the Jadeite Cabbage, the Meat-shaped Stone, and the Qing Dynasty bronze sculptures. The museum’s permanent exhibitions offer insights into Chinese history, culture, and aesthetics, making it a must-visit destination for art lovers and history enthusiasts.

Location: The National Palace Museum is located in Shilin District, Taipei City, Taiwan.

Ticket Price: Entry to the National Palace Museum requires a ticket, with discounted rates available for students, seniors, and groups.

Nearby Airports: Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA) is the closest airport to the National Palace Museum, located approximately 8 kilometers away. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is the primary international airport serving Taipei and is located about 45 kilometers west of the museum.

Railway Stations: The National Palace Museum is accessible by Taipei Metro (MRT) via the Shilin Station (Red Line). From the station, visitors can take buses or taxis to reach the museum.

Special Attention: Due to its popularity, the National Palace Museum can be crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. It’s advisable to visit during weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds. Photography may be restricted in certain areas of the museum, so visitors should adhere to the rules and guidelines provided.

5. Jiufen Old Street

Jiufen Old Street is a historic district located in the mountainous region of northeastern Taiwan, famous for its narrow alleyways, traditional tea houses, and stunning coastal views. Originally a gold mining town during the Japanese colonial era, Jiufen gained popularity after the release of the film “City of Sadness,” which showcased its nostalgic charm and unique architecture. Today, Jiufen Old Street is a bustling tourist destination lined with souvenir shops, street food stalls, and teahouses serving local specialties such as taro balls, sweet potato cakes, and bubble tea. Visitors can explore the winding streets, admire the lantern-lined alleys, and enjoy panoramic vistas of the Pacific Ocean from vantage points such as the Jiufen Viewing Platform.

Location: Jiufen Old Street is located in the Ruifang District of New Taipei City, northeastern Taiwan.

Ticket Price: Entry to Jiufen Old Street is free, but visitors may need to pay for parking or admission to certain attractions or teahouses.

Nearby Airports: Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA) is the closest airport to Jiufen Old Street, located approximately 45 kilometers southwest of the district. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is the primary international airport serving Taipei and is located about 70 kilometers west of Jiufen.

Railway Stations: The nearest railway station to Jiufen Old Street is Ruifang Station, which is served by the Taiwan Railways Administration’s Yilan Line. From Ruifang Station, visitors can take buses or taxis to Jiufen Old Street.

Special Attention: Jiufen Old Street can be crowded, especially during weekends and holidays, so visitors should be prepared for crowds and long queues at popular food stalls and attractions. The narrow streets and steep stairs may not be suitable for those with mobility issues, so visitors should wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for walking.

6. Alishan National Scenic Area

Alishan National Scenic Area is a mountainous region located in central Taiwan, renowned for its stunning landscapes, ancient forests, and scenic railway. Covering an area of over 41,000 hectares, Alishan is home to diverse ecosystems, including temperate forests, alpine meadows, and rare plant and animal species. The area is best known for its sunrise and sunset views, which attract visitors from around the world to witness the sea of clouds and colorful skies from vantage points such as Alishan’s famous Sacred Tree and Zhushan Viewing Platform. Alishan is also famous for its narrow-gauge railway, which winds its way through lush forests and mist-shrouded mountains, offering passengers breathtaking views of the surrounding scenery.

Location: Alishan National Scenic Area is located in Chiayi County, central Taiwan, approximately 150 kilometers northeast of Taichung City.

Ticket Price: Entry to Alishan National Scenic Area requires a ticket, with additional fees for attractions such as the Alishan Forest Railway or cable car rides.

Nearby Airports: Chiayi Airport (CYI) is the closest airport to Alishan National Scenic Area, located approximately 60 kilometers southeast of the area. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is the primary international airport serving Taiwan and is located about 240 kilometers northwest of Alishan.

Railway Stations: The nearest railway station to Alishan National Scenic Area is Chiayi Station, which is served by the Taiwan Railways Administration’s West Coast Line. From Chiayi, visitors can take buses or taxis to Alishan.

Special Attention: Due to its popularity, Alishan National Scenic Area can be crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. Visitors should be prepared for changing weather conditions, including fog, rain, and low temperatures, especially in the early morning and evening. It’s advisable to bring warm clothing and rain gear when visiting Alishan.

7. Kenting National Park

Kenting National Park is a tropical paradise located in the southernmost tip of Taiwan, known for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and diverse marine life. Covering an area of over 33,000 hectares, Kenting National Park encompasses a range of ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and coastal areas, making it a haven for outdoor activities and nature lovers. Visitors to Kenting can enjoy swimming, snorkeling, surfing, and diving in the crystal-clear waters of its beaches, such as Baisha Beach, Nanwan Beach, and Kenting Beach. The park is also home to scenic hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and cultural attractions, including the Eluanbi Lighthouse, Maobitou Park, and Hengchun Ancient Town.

Location: Kenting National Park is located in Pingtung County, southern Taiwan, approximately 160 kilometers south of Kaohsiung City.

Ticket Price: Entry to Kenting National Park requires a ticket, with additional fees for attractions such as snorkeling or diving tours.

Nearby Airports: Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH) is the closest airport to Kenting National Park, located approximately 140 kilometers north of the park. Taitung Airport (TTT) is another option, located about 160 kilometers northeast of Kenting.

Railway Stations: There are no railway stations in the immediate vicinity of Kenting National Park. Visitors can travel to nearby cities such as Kaohsiung or Taitung by train and continue their journey to Kenting by bus or taxi.

Special Attention: Visitors should be mindful of environmental conservation efforts when visiting Kenting National Park, including avoiding littering, respecting wildlife habitats, and following designated trails and guidelines for outdoor activities. It’s advisable to check weather conditions and water safety before engaging in water sports or beach activities.

8. Longshan Temple

Longshan Temple, also known as Lungshan Temple, is a historic temple located in the Wanhua District of Taipei, Taiwan. Built in 1738 by settlers from Fujian Province in mainland China, Longshan Temple is dedicated to the Buddhist goddess of mercy, Guanyin, as well as various other deities, including Mazu and Shennong. The temple is renowned for its intricate architectural details, colorful decorations, and ornate carvings, which blend elements of Chinese, Taiwanese, and Buddhist art styles. Longshan Temple is also a popular site for religious worship and cultural events, attracting devotees and tourists alike who come to pray for blessings, seek guidance, and experience the temple’s vibrant atmosphere.

Location: Longshan Temple is located in the Wanhua District of Taipei City, Taiwan.

Ticket Price: Entry to Longshan Temple is free for worshippers and visitors.

Nearby Airports: Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA) is the closest airport to Longshan Temple, located approximately 10 kilometers northeast of the temple. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is the primary international airport serving Taipei and is located about 45 kilometers west of Longshan Temple.

Railway Stations: Longshan Temple is accessible by Taipei Metro (MRT) via the Longshan Temple Station (Blue Line).

Special Attention: Visitors should be respectful of worshippers and observe proper etiquette when visiting Longshan Temple, including refraining from loud conversations, taking photos discreetly, and removing shoes before entering prayer halls. It’s advisable to visit during non-peak hours to avoid crowds and participate in cultural activities or ceremonies if available.

9. Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall

Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is a national monument and cultural landmark located in the Zhongzheng District of Taipei, Taiwan. Built in honor of Chiang Kai-shek, the former President of the Republic of China, the memorial hall is a symbol of Taiwan’s democratic transition and cultural identity. The main hall houses a bronze statue of Chiang Kai-shek, flanked by ceremonial guards, and features exhibitions, artifacts, and historical displays tracing Taiwan’s history and political development. Surrounding the memorial hall are beautifully landscaped gardens, ponds, and pavilions, providing visitors with tranquil spaces for relaxation and reflection. Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is also a venue for public events, ceremonies, and cultural performances, celebrating Taiwan’s heritage and promoting civic engagement.

Location: Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is located in the Zhongzheng District of Taipei City, Taiwan.

Ticket Price: Entry to Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is free for visitors.

Nearby Airports: Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA) is the closest airport to Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, located approximately 7 kilometers northeast of the memorial. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is the primary international airport serving Taipei and is located about 45 kilometers west of the memorial.

Railway Stations: Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall is accessible by Taipei Metro (MRT) via the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Station (Red Line).

Special Attention: Visitors should be respectful when visiting Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, as it is a place of national significance and remembrance. It’s advisable to check the memorial’s opening hours and any scheduled events or ceremonies before planning a visit. Photography is permitted in designated areas, but visitors should refrain from disturbing others or causing disruptions.

10. Yehliu Geopark

Yehliu Geopark is a unique geological park located on the northern coast of Taiwan, renowned for its otherworldly rock formations, coastal landscapes, and natural sculptures. Formed by the erosion of sedimentary rock over thousands of years, the park’s most famous formations include the Queen’s Head, Fairy Shoe, and Mushroom Rock, which resemble various animals, objects, and mythical creatures. Visitors to Yehliu Geopark can explore the park’s walking trails, observation platforms, and visitor center, learning about the geological processes that shaped the area and enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding coastline. The park is also home to diverse marine life, tide pools, and ecosystems, making it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and outdoor adventurers.

Location: Yehliu Geopark is located in Wanli District, New Taipei City, northern Taiwan.

Ticket Price: Entry to Yehliu Geopark requires a ticket, with discounted rates available for children, seniors, and groups.

Nearby Airports: Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA) is the closest airport to Yehliu Geopark, located approximately 45 kilometers southwest of the park. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) is the primary international airport serving Taipei and is located about 65 kilometers west of Yehliu.

Railway Stations: The nearest railway station to Yehliu Geopark is Keelung Station, which is served by the Taiwan Railways Administration’s Yilan Line. From Keelung Station, visitors can take buses or taxis to Yehliu Geopark.

Special Attention: Due to its popularity, Yehliu Geopark can be crowded, especially during weekends and holidays. Visitors should be prepared for long queues at popular photo spots and wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain. It’s advisable to visit during weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds and enjoy the park’s natural beauty peacefully.