Famous Landmarks in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is located in the Middle East, bordered by the Red Sea to the west, the Persian Gulf to the east, Jordan and Iraq to the north, and Yemen to the south. The capital and largest city is Riyadh, with other major cities including Jeddah, Mecca, and Medina. Saudi Arabia’s economy is largely driven by oil production and export, with other industries including petrochemicals, agriculture, and tourism. The country is known for landmarks like the Kaaba, Al-Masjid al-Haram, and the Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali). Saudi Arabia is a member of the United Nations (UN), the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The country is undergoing Vision 2030 reforms to diversify its economy. (Source: directoryaah.com)

Top 10 Landmarks in Saudi Arabia

Famous Landmarks in Saudi Arabia

  1. Masjid al-Haram (The Great Mosque of Mecca)

Masjid al-Haram, also known as the Great Mosque of Mecca, is the holiest site in Islam and one of the largest mosques in the world. Located in the city of Mecca, Masjid al-Haram surrounds the Kaaba, the sacred structure toward which Muslims pray. The mosque’s central courtyard, known as the “Haram,” can accommodate millions of worshippers during the annual Hajj pilgrimage and throughout the year. Masjid al-Haram is renowned for its iconic architecture, including the towering minarets, marble-clad walls, and the massive roof covering the courtyard. The mosque also houses important Islamic landmarks, such as the Black Stone (Hajar al-Aswad) and the Maqam Ibrahim. Visitors to Masjid al-Haram can participate in prayers, circumambulate the Kaaba, and experience the spiritual atmosphere of Islam’s holiest sanctuary.

Location: Masjid al-Haram is located in the city of Mecca, in the western region of Saudi Arabia.

Ticket Price: There is no admission fee to enter Masjid al-Haram. However, access to certain areas may be restricted to Muslims only during prayer times.

Nearby Airports: King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah is the nearest major airport to Mecca, located approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles) southwest of the city. Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED) in Medina also serves as a gateway to Mecca, located approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) north of the city.

Railway Stations: Mecca is connected to other major cities in Saudi Arabia via the Haramain High-Speed Railway, with a station located near Masjid al-Haram.

Special Attention: Non-Muslim visitors should respect the religious significance of Masjid al-Haram and adhere to dress codes and guidelines for behavior within the mosque complex.

  1. Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque)

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, or the Prophet’s Mosque, is one of the holiest sites in Islam and a major pilgrimage destination in the city of Medina. Built by the Prophet Muhammad and his companions, the mosque houses the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad, along with the tombs of his two closest companions, Abu Bakr and Umar. Al-Masjid an-Nabawi features a large central courtyard surrounded by shaded arcades, ornate domes, and intricately decorated prayer halls. The mosque’s iconic green dome, situated above the Prophet’s tomb, is a symbol of Medina’s spiritual significance and a focal point for worshippers and visitors alike. Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is renowned for its serene atmosphere, beautiful architecture, and historical significance, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists from around the world.

Location: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is located in the city of Medina, in the western region of Saudi Arabia.

Ticket Price: There is no admission fee to enter Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. However, access to certain areas may be restricted to Muslims only during prayer times.

Nearby Airports: Prince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED) in Medina serves as the main airport for the city, located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) northeast of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi.

Railway Stations: Medina is connected to other major cities in Saudi Arabia via the Haramain High-Speed Railway, with a station located near Al-Masjid an-Nabawi.

Special Attention: Non-Muslim visitors should respect the religious significance of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi and adhere to dress codes and guidelines for behavior within the mosque complex.

  1. Mada’in Saleh (Al-Hijr)

Mada’in Saleh, also known as Al-Hijr, is an ancient archaeological site located in the Al-Ula region of northwestern Saudi Arabia. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Mada’in Saleh features well-preserved Nabatean tombs, rock-cut facades, and ancient inscriptions dating back to the 1st century BCE. The site served as a major trading outpost and cultural center along the ancient incense route, linking the Arabian Peninsula to the Mediterranean world. Mada’in Saleh’s remarkable architecture, including the iconic Qasr al-Farid (Lonely Castle) and the towering Jabal Ithlib (Mount Athlab), reflects the Nabatean civilization’s mastery of rock-cut architecture and hydraulic engineering. Visitors to Mada’in Saleh can explore the site’s numerous tombs, temples, and dwellings, as well as the surrounding desert landscape, providing insights into Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage and ancient history.

Location: Mada’in Saleh is located in the Al-Ula region of northwestern Saudi Arabia, approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) northwest of Medina.

Ticket Price: Admission fees to Mada’in Saleh may vary depending on the type of ticket and services included. Visitors can purchase tickets at the site’s visitor center.

Nearby Airports: Prince Abdulmohsin bin Abdulaziz Airport (ULH) in Al-Ula is the nearest airport to Mada’in Saleh, located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) southwest of the archaeological site.

Railway Stations: Al-Ula is currently not served by railway transportation.

Special Attention: Visitors should respect the archaeological integrity of Mada’in Saleh and refrain from touching or climbing on ancient structures. Guided tours are available for a deeper understanding of the site’s history and significance.

  1. Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower

The Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower, also known as the Makkah Royal Clock Tower, is a striking landmark and luxury hotel complex located in the city of Mecca. Standing at a height of 601 meters (1,972 feet), the clock tower is one of the tallest buildings in the world and dominates the skyline of Mecca’s central district. The tower is adorned with Islamic motifs and features a massive clock face on each of its four sides, which is visible from miles around. The Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower complex includes luxury hotels, shopping malls, and prayer halls, catering to the needs of pilgrims and visitors to Mecca. At night, the clock tower is illuminated with colorful lights, creating a dazzling spectacle against the backdrop of Masjid al-Haram and the Kaaba.

Location: The Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower is located in the central district of Mecca, overlooking Masjid al-Haram.

Ticket Price: There is no admission fee to view the Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower from the outside. However, access to the tower’s observation deck and facilities may require a ticket or reservation.

Nearby Airports: King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Jeddah is the nearest major airport to Mecca, located approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles) southwest of the city.

Railway Stations: Mecca is connected to other major cities in Saudi Arabia via the Haramain High-Speed Railway, with a station located near Masjid al-Haram.

Special Attention: Non-Muslim visitors should respect the religious significance of Mecca and refrain from entering areas restricted to Muslims. Photography of religious sites may be prohibited or restricted.

  1. Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn)

The Edge of the World, also known as Jebel Fihrayn, is a dramatic geological formation located in the rocky desert terrain northwest of Riyadh. This natural landmark features a sheer cliff face that stretches for kilometers, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the vast expanse of the Arabian Desert. The Edge of the World is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, hikers, and adventure seekers, who flock to the site to marvel at its rugged beauty and explore its rocky terrain. Visitors can hike along the cliff edge, take in the stunning vistas, and capture unforgettable photographs against the backdrop of the desert horizon. The Edge of the World is especially spectacular at sunset, when the changing colors of the sky cast a magical glow over the desert landscape, creating a surreal and unforgettable experience.

Location: The Edge of the World is located approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) northwest of Riyadh, near the town of Al-Hareeq.

Ticket Price: There is no admission fee to visit the Edge of the World. However, visitors may need to arrange transportation to reach the site, as it is located in a remote desert area.

Nearby Airports: King Khalid International Airport (RUH) in Riyadh is the nearest major airport to the Edge of the World, located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) southeast of the site.

Railway Stations: Riyadh is connected to other major cities in Saudi Arabia via the Saudi Railway Network, with a station located in the city center.

Special Attention: Visitors should exercise caution when hiking near the Edge of the World, as the terrain can be rugged and uneven. It’s advisable to wear sturdy footwear, bring plenty of water, and avoid hiking during extreme heat or inclement weather.

  1. Al-Ula Old Town

Al-Ula Old Town is a historic settlement located in the Al-Ula region of northwestern Saudi Arabia, renowned for its traditional mud-brick architecture and archaeological significance. The town dates back thousands of years and served as a vital hub along ancient trade routes, connecting Arabia to Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Levant. Al-Ula Old Town features well-preserved houses, mosques, and public buildings, offering insights into traditional Arabian life and architecture. Visitors to the old town can wander through its narrow alleyways, admire the intricate carvings and decorations adorning the buildings, and learn about the town’s rich history and cultural heritage. Al-Ula Old Town is also home to archaeological sites, including ancient tombs and rock inscriptions, providing glimpses into the region’s pre-Islamic past.

Location: Al-Ula Old Town is located in the Al-Ula region of northwestern Saudi Arabia, approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) southwest of the town of Al-Ula.

Ticket Price: Admission fees to Al-Ula Old Town may vary depending on the type of ticket and services included. Visitors can purchase tickets at the site’s visitor center.

Nearby Airports: Prince Abdulmohsin bin Abdulaziz Airport (ULH) in Al-Ula is the nearest airport to Al-Ula Old Town, located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) southwest of the historic settlement.

Railway Stations: Al-Ula is currently not served by railway transportation.

Special Attention: Visitors should respect the cultural and historical significance of Al-Ula Old Town and refrain from damaging or removing any artifacts or structures. Guided tours are available for a deeper understanding of the town’s history and architecture.

  1. Riyadh Kingdom Centre

The Riyadh Kingdom Centre is a prominent skyscraper and commercial complex located in the heart of Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia. Designed by renowned architect Norman Foster, the Kingdom Centre features a distinctive cylindrical tower topped by a sky bridge and observation deck, offering panoramic views of the city skyline. The complex houses luxury apartments, offices, shopping malls, and entertainment facilities, making it a popular destination for residents and visitors alike. The Kingdom Centre Mall boasts a wide range of international and local brands, restaurants, and entertainment venues, providing visitors with a modern shopping and leisure experience. The observation deck, located on the tower’s upper floors, offers stunning views of Riyadh and the surrounding desert landscape, making it a must-visit attraction for tourists exploring the capital city.

Location: The Riyadh Kingdom Centre is located in the central business district of Riyadh, near the Al-Olaya neighborhood.

Ticket Price: Admission fees to the observation deck of the Riyadh Kingdom Centre may vary depending on the time of visit and services included. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online in advance.

Nearby Airports: King Khalid International Airport (RUH) in Riyadh is the nearest major airport to the Kingdom Centre, located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) north of the city center.

Railway Stations: Riyadh is connected to other major cities in Saudi Arabia via the Saudi Railway Network, with a station located in the city center.

Special Attention: Visitors should be aware of security measures and guidelines when visiting the Riyadh Kingdom Centre, especially in sensitive areas such as the observation deck. Photography may be restricted in certain areas of the complex.

  1. Diriyah

Diriyah, also spelled as Ad-Diriyah, is a historic district located on the outskirts of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia’s capital city. Founded in the 15th century, Diriyah served as the original capital of the first Saudi state and played a significant role in the country’s history and development. The district is known for its traditional mud-brick architecture, historic mosques, and cultural heritage sites, including the Turaif district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors to Diriyah can explore its narrow streets, ancient buildings, and restored palaces, gaining insights into Saudi Arabia’s past and the legacy of the Al Saud dynasty. The Diriyah Museum offers exhibits on the region’s history, culture, and archaeological discoveries, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of Diriyah’s significance as a historic and cultural landmark.

Location: Diriyah is located approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) northwest of the city center of Riyadh.

Ticket Price: Admission fees to Diriyah may vary depending on the attractions and services included. Visitors can purchase tickets at the site’s visitor center or online in advance.

Nearby Airports: King Khalid International Airport (RUH) in Riyadh is the nearest major airport to Diriyah, located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) southeast of the historic district.

Railway Stations: Riyadh is connected to other major cities in Saudi Arabia via the Saudi Railway Network, with a station located in the city center.

Special Attention: Visitors should respect the cultural and historical significance of Diriyah and adhere to guidelines for behavior and dress code when exploring the district. Guided tours are available for a deeper understanding of Diriyah’s history and heritage.

  1. Al Wahbah Crater

Al Wahbah Crater is a stunning geological formation located in the Harrat Kishb volcanic field in northwestern Saudi Arabia. The crater is approximately 2.2 kilometers (1.4 miles) in diameter and 250 meters (820 feet) deep, with steep walls and a flat saline floor. Believed to have been formed by a volcanic eruption thousands of years ago, Al Wahbah Crater is renowned for its unique lunar-like landscape and natural beauty. Visitors to the crater can hike down to the crater floor, explore its rugged terrain, and marvel at the contrast between the white salt deposits and the surrounding desert sands. Al Wahbah Crater is a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts, geologists, and nature lovers seeking to experience one of Saudi Arabia’s most spectacular natural wonders.

Location: Al Wahbah Crater is located in the Harrat Kishb volcanic field in northwestern Saudi Arabia, approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) northeast of the city of Taif.

Ticket Price: There is no admission fee to visit Al Wahbah Crater. However, visitors may need to arrange transportation to reach the site, as it is located in a remote desert area.

Nearby Airports: Taif Regional Airport (TIF) is the nearest airport to Al Wahbah Crater, located approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) southwest of the site.

Railway Stations: Taif is currently not served by railway transportation.

Special Attention: Visitors should exercise caution when hiking in and around Al Wahbah Crater, as the terrain can be uneven and rocky. It’s advisable to wear sturdy footwear, bring plenty of water, and avoid hiking during extreme heat or inclement weather.

  1. Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Mada’in Saleh)

Al-Hijr, also known as Hegra, is an ancient archaeological site located in the Al-Ula region of northwestern Saudi Arabia, similar to Mada’in Saleh. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Al-Hijr features well-preserved Nabatean tombs, rock-cut facades, and ancient inscriptions dating back to the 1st century BCE. The site served as a major trading outpost and cultural center along the ancient incense route, similar to Mada’in Saleh, linking the Arabian Peninsula to the Mediterranean world. Al-Hijr’s remarkable architecture and cultural significance provide insights into the Nabatean civilization’s mastery of rock-cut architecture and their interaction with other ancient civilizations. Visitors to Al-Hijr can explore its archaeological remains, including tombs, temples, and dwellings, and learn about the region’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Location: Al-Hijr is located in the Al-Ula region of northwestern Saudi Arabia, approximately 400 kilometers (250 miles) northwest of Medina.

Ticket Price: Admission fees to Al-Hijr may vary depending on the type of ticket and services included. Visitors can purchase tickets at the site’s visitor center.

Nearby Airports: Prince Abdulmohsin bin Abdulaziz Airport (ULH) in Al-Ula is the nearest airport to Al-Hijr, located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) southwest of the archaeological site.

Railway Stations: Al-Ula is currently not served by railway transportation.

Special Attention: Visitors should respect the archaeological integrity of Al-Hijr and refrain from touching or climbing on ancient structures. Guided tours are available for a deeper understanding of the site’s history and significance.