Famous Landmarks in Paraguay

Paraguay, located in the heart of South America, is a country of rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. From the colonial charm of Asunción to the natural wonders of the Chaco region and the Jesuit missions of the interior, Paraguay offers a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking adventure, history, and authentic cultural encounters.

Here, we will explore the top 10 famous landmarks in Paraguay by popularity, providing an overview of each site along with practical information such as location, ticket prices, nearby airports, railway stations, and special considerations for visitors.

Famous Landmarks in Paraguay

  1. Jesús de Tavarangüe Jesuit Ruins

The Jesús de Tavarangüe Jesuit Ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Itapúa Department of Paraguay, showcasing the architectural and cultural legacy of the Jesuit missions in the region. The ruins, dating back to the 17th century, include a church, convent, and other structures built by the Jesuit missionaries as part of their efforts to convert the indigenous Guaraní people to Christianity.

Location: The Jesús de Tavarangüe Jesuit Ruins are situated near the town of Jesús de Tavarangüe, approximately 50 kilometers south of Encarnación.

Ticket Price: Admission to the Jesús de Tavarangüe Jesuit Ruins may require purchasing a ticket or guided tour, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and included amenities.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Teniente Amin Ayub González Airport (ENO) in Encarnación, which offers domestic flights from Asunción and other cities in Paraguay. From there, it’s possible to arrange transportation to the Jesuit ruins.

Railway Stations: Paraguay does not have a railway system connecting directly to Jesús de Tavarangüe, so visitors can travel by road from nearby towns or cities.

Special Attention: Visitors to the Jesuit ruins should be mindful of the historical and cultural significance of the site and respect any guidelines or restrictions imposed by local authorities for preservation purposes.

  1. Asunción’s Historic Center

Asunción’s Historic Center is the cultural and political heart of Paraguay’s capital city, showcasing a mix of colonial and neoclassical architecture, bustling markets, and vibrant street life. Highlights include the Palacio de los López, the National Pantheon of the Heroes, and the Plaza de la Democracia, where visitors can immerse themselves in Paraguay’s history and contemporary culture.

Location: Asunción’s Historic Center is located in the downtown area of the capital city, bordered by the Paraguay River to the west and the Recoleta neighborhood to the east.

Ticket Price: Admission to most attractions in Asunción’s Historic Center is free, although some museums and cultural sites may have entry fees for guided tours or special exhibitions.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU) in Asunción, which is the main airport serving Paraguay. From there, it’s a short drive to the Historic Center.

Railway Stations: Paraguay does not have a railway system connecting directly to Asunción, so visitors can travel by road from other parts of the country.

Special Attention: Asunción’s Historic Center can be crowded, especially during festivals and events, so visitors should be vigilant against petty crime and take precautions to safeguard their belongings.

  1. Iguazú Falls (shared with Brazil and Argentina)

Iguazú Falls, located on the border between Paraguay, Brazil, and Argentina, is one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders in the world. The falls consist of over 275 individual cascades spread across nearly 3 kilometers, surrounded by lush rainforest teeming with biodiversity. Visitors can explore the falls from various vantage points, including boat tours, hiking trails, and panoramic viewpoints.

Location: The Paraguayan side of Iguazú Falls is accessible from the town of Presidente Franco, located near Ciudad del Este in the Alto Paraná Department.

Ticket Price: Admission to Iguazú Falls may require purchasing a ticket or park pass, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and included activities.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Guarani International Airport (AGT) in Ciudad del Este, which offers domestic and international flights from Asunción and other major cities in South America.

Railway Stations: Paraguay does not have a railway system connecting directly to Iguazú Falls, so visitors can travel by road from nearby towns or cities.

Special Attention: The Paraguayan side of Iguazú Falls offers fewer amenities and services compared to the Brazilian and Argentine sides, so visitors should come prepared with essentials such as water, sunscreen, and insect repellent.

  1. Itaipu Dam (shared with Brazil)

The Itaipu Dam, located on the Paraná River on the border between Paraguay and Brazil, is one of the largest hydroelectric dams in the world. The dam’s reservoir forms the Itaipu Lake, which stretches for over 170 kilometers and provides hydroelectric power to both countries. Visitors can take guided tours of the dam complex, learn about its construction and operation, and admire panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

Location: The Itaipu Dam is situated near the city of Hernandarias, in the Alto Paraná Department of Paraguay.

Ticket Price: Admission to the Itaipu Dam may require purchasing a ticket or guided tour, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and included activities.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Guarani International Airport (AGT) in Ciudad del Este, which offers domestic and international flights from Asunción and other major cities in South America.

Railway Stations: Paraguay does not have a railway system connecting directly to the Itaipu Dam, so visitors can travel by road from nearby towns or cities.

Special Attention: Visitors to the Itaipu Dam should be aware of security measures and restrictions imposed by dam authorities, including photography and access to certain areas of the complex.

  1. Ybycuí National Park

Ybycuí National Park is a protected area located in the Cordillera Department of Paraguay, known for its pristine forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. The park offers opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography, with trails leading to scenic viewpoints, natural pools, and historical sites dating back to the Jesuit era.

Location: Ybycuí National Park is situated near the town of Ybycuí, approximately 150 kilometers southeast of Asunción.

Ticket Price: Admission to Ybycuí National Park may require purchasing a park pass or guided tour, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and included activities.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU) in Asunción, which is the main airport serving Paraguay. From there, it’s possible to arrange transportation to Ybycuí National Park.

Railway Stations: Paraguay does not have a railway system connecting directly to Ybycuí National Park, so visitors can travel by road from nearby towns or cities.

Special Attention: Ybycuí National Park is a remote and undeveloped area, so visitors should come prepared with essentials such as water, snacks, and insect repellent.

  1. La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná Jesuit Ruins

La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná, commonly known as Trinidad, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Ñeembucú Department of Paraguay, showcasing the remains of one of the most important Jesuit missions in the region. Founded in the 18th century, Trinidad was once a thriving Jesuit settlement and cultural center, featuring churches, residences, workshops, and agricultural fields. Today, visitors can explore the well-preserved ruins and learn about the history and legacy of the Jesuit missions in Paraguay.

Location: The Jesuit ruins of Trinidad are situated near the town of Trinidad, approximately 30 kilometers northeast of Encarnación.

Ticket Price: Admission to the Jesuit ruins of Trinidad may require purchasing a ticket or guided tour, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and included amenities.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Teniente Amin Ayub González Airport (ENO) in Encarnación, which offers domestic flights from Asunción and other cities in Paraguay. From there, it’s possible to arrange transportation to the ruins.

Railway Stations: Paraguay does not have a railway system connecting directly to Trinidad, so visitors can travel by road from nearby towns or cities.

Special Attention: Visitors to the Jesuit ruins of Trinidad should be mindful of the historical and cultural significance of the site and respect any guidelines or restrictions imposed by local authorities for preservation purposes.

  1. Cerro Corá National Park

Cerro Corá National Park is a protected area located in the Amambay Department of Paraguay, encompassing a diverse range of ecosystems, including tropical forests, savannas, and wetlands. The park is named after Cerro Corá, the site of a decisive battle in the Paraguayan War, and offers opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and camping. Visitors can explore the park’s trails, visit historical landmarks, and learn about its natural and cultural heritage.

Location: Cerro Corá National Park is situated near the town of Pedro Juan Caballero, approximately 400 kilometers northeast of Asunción.

Ticket Price: Admission to Cerro Corá National Park may require purchasing a park pass or guided tour, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and included activities.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Pedro Juan Caballero International Airport (PJC), which offers domestic flights from Asunción and other major cities in Paraguay. From there, it’s possible to arrange transportation to the park.

Railway Stations: Paraguay does not have a railway system connecting directly to Cerro Corá National Park, so visitors can travel by road from nearby towns or cities.

Special Attention: Cerro Corá National Park is a remote and undeveloped area, so visitors should come prepared with essentials such as water, snacks, and insect repellent.

  1. San Bernardino

San Bernardino is a popular resort town located on the shores of Lake Ypacaraí, known for its scenic beauty, outdoor recreational activities, and vibrant cultural scene. The town offers a range of accommodations, restaurants, and entertainment options, making it a favorite destination for weekend getaways and holidays. Visitors can enjoy swimming, boating, fishing, and water sports on the lake, or explore the surrounding hills and forests on hiking trails.

Location: San Bernardino is situated on the eastern shore of Lake Ypacaraí, approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Asunción.

Ticket Price: Admission to San Bernardino’s beaches and recreational facilities may require purchasing a day pass or entrance fee, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and included amenities.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU) in Asunción, which is the main airport serving Paraguay. From there, it’s a short drive to San Bernardino.

Railway Stations: Paraguay does not have a railway system connecting directly to San Bernardino, so visitors can travel by road from nearby towns or cities.

Special Attention: San Bernardino can be crowded during peak tourist seasons, so visitors should plan ahead and arrive early to secure accommodations and parking.

  1. Saltos del Monday

Saltos del Monday is a spectacular waterfall located near the city of Presidente Franco, in the Alto Paraná Department of Paraguay. The waterfall cascades over a series of rocky cliffs, surrounded by lush vegetation and tropical rainforest. Visitors can admire the waterfall from viewpoints along well-maintained trails, or take guided tours to explore the surrounding natural beauty and learn about the area’s flora and fauna.

Location: Saltos del Monday is situated near the city of Presidente Franco, approximately 25 kilometers east of Ciudad del Este.

Ticket Price: Admission to Saltos del Monday may require purchasing a ticket or guided tour, with prices varying depending on age, nationality, and included activities.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Guarani International Airport (AGT) in Ciudad del Este, which offers domestic and international flights from Asunción and other major cities in South America. From there, it’s possible to arrange transportation to Saltos del Monday.

Railway Stations: Paraguay does not have a railway system connecting directly to Saltos del Monday, so visitors can travel by road from nearby towns or cities.

Special Attention: Visitors to Saltos del Monday should be cautious when exploring the area, as the terrain can be steep and slippery, especially during rainy periods.

  1. Ñandutí Lace Market in Itauguá

Ñandutí lace is a traditional Paraguayan craft, characterized by intricate patterns and delicate designs, and Itauguá is known as the center of Ñandutí lace production in Paraguay. The town’s bustling market is a treasure trove of lacework, textiles, and handicrafts, where visitors can browse stalls, watch artisans at work, and purchase unique souvenirs to take home.

Location: Itauguá is located in the Central Department of Paraguay, approximately 30 kilometers east of Asunción.

Ticket Price: Admission to the Ñandutí lace market in Itauguá is free, although visitors may wish to purchase items from local artisans.

Nearby Airports: Visitors can fly into Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU) in Asunción, which is the main airport serving Paraguay. From there, it’s a short drive to Itauguá.

Railway Stations: Paraguay does not have a railway system connecting directly to Itauguá, so visitors can travel by road from nearby towns or cities.

Special Attention: Visitors to the Ñandutí lace market should be respectful of local artisans and their craft, and refrain from haggling over prices, as this is considered disrespectful in Paraguayan culture.