Famous Landmarks in Moldova

Moldova, a small yet culturally rich country in Eastern Europe, is often overlooked by travelers but offers a variety of remarkable landmarks and experiences. Known for its picturesque landscapes, historic monasteries, ancient fortresses, and exceptional wine culture, Moldova offers visitors a unique glimpse into a country shaped by a long history of foreign influences and proud local traditions. The country is ideal for those seeking a blend of nature, history, and wine tourism, offering an authentic and off-the-beaten-path European experience. Below are the top 10 most famous landmarks in Moldova, showcasing the best this charming country has to offer.

Famous Landmarks in Moldova

1. Orheiul Vechi (Old Orhei)

Overview

Orheiul Vechi is the most famous archaeological and historical site in Moldova, showcasing a fascinating blend of natural beauty and ancient civilizations. Located in a picturesque valley along the Răut River, Orheiul Vechi features ancient cave monasteries, fortresses, and ruins from different eras, including the Dacian, Mongol, and Tatar periods. The cliffside monasteries, which date back to the 13th century, are still active and provide insight into Moldova’s deep-rooted Christian traditions. The surrounding landscape offers stunning views of rolling hills and the river, making it a must-visit for both history buffs and nature lovers.

Location

Orhei District, 60 km north of Chisinau, Moldova.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: Around MDL 20–50 (USD 1–3) depending on guided tours and access to specific areas.

Nearby Airports

  • Chișinău International Airport (KIV): Located about 60 km away, approximately a 1-hour drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Chișinău Railway Station: The nearest major station, with bus and taxi services to Orheiul Vechi.

Special Attention

Dress modestly when visiting the active monasteries, as they are religious sites. Comfortable footwear is recommended due to the uneven terrain of the cliffs and caves.


2. Cricova Winery

Overview

Cricova Winery is one of the largest and most famous underground wine cellars in the world. Located just outside of Chișinău, this sprawling complex of tunnels stretches over 120 kilometers and stores millions of bottles of wine. Cricova is not only known for its size but also for the quality of its wines, especially sparkling wines made using the traditional method. The cellars have hosted numerous political figures, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, who has a personal wine collection stored here. Visitors can take guided tours of the labyrinthine cellars, explore wine-making processes, and, of course, enjoy wine tastings.

Location

Cricova, 15 km north of Chișinău, Moldova.

Ticket Price

  • Tour Fee: Starts from MDL 350 (USD 20) for a basic tour and tasting package.

Nearby Airports

  • Chișinău International Airport (KIV): Located about 25 km away, approximately a 30-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Chișinău Railway Station: The closest major station, with taxi services to Cricova.

Special Attention

Book your tour in advance, as Cricova is a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Wear warm clothing, as the underground cellars maintain a constant temperature of around 12°C (54°F).


3. Ștefan cel Mare Central Park and Monument

Overview

Ștefan cel Mare Central Park is the oldest and most popular park in Moldova, located in the heart of the capital, Chișinău. The park is named after the legendary Moldovan ruler Ștefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great), whose statue stands at the entrance. This monument has become a national symbol, representing Moldova’s fight for independence and cultural identity. The park is a relaxing green space filled with walking paths, fountains, and cafes, making it a popular spot for both tourists and locals. The park also hosts cultural events and festivals throughout the year.

Location

Chișinău, Moldova.

Ticket Price

  • Entry: Free.

Nearby Airports

  • Chișinău International Airport (KIV): Located about 15 km away, approximately a 20-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Chișinău Railway Station: The main railway station in the city, a short distance from the park.

Special Attention

Take time to visit the book market near the entrance of the park, where you can find rare books and traditional Moldovan literature. The park is busiest during weekends and public holidays, so visit during weekdays for a more peaceful experience.


4. Capriana Monastery

Overview

Capriana Monastery is one of the oldest and most revered monasteries in Moldova, with roots dating back to the 15th century. Founded by Ștefan cel Mare, the monastery served as a spiritual and cultural center for centuries. It is renowned for its beautiful architecture, including its well-preserved church and bell tower. The monastery played a key role in preserving Moldovan culture during periods of foreign domination. Visitors can explore the serene grounds, visit the monks, and attend religious services. Capriana is also surrounded by lush forests, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.

Location

Capriana, Strășeni District, Moldova.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: Free, but donations are encouraged for maintenance.

Nearby Airports

  • Chișinău International Airport (KIV): Located about 40 km away, a 45-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Chișinău Railway Station: The nearest station, with bus services to Capriana.

Special Attention

Modest attire is required when visiting the monastery. Visitors should cover their shoulders and knees, and women may be asked to wear a headscarf inside the church.


5. Soroca Fortress

Overview

Soroca Fortress is one of the most impressive medieval fortresses in Moldova, located on the banks of the Dniester River. Built in the 15th century by Ștefan cel Mare, the fortress played a crucial role in defending Moldova against invaders, particularly the Ottoman Empire. The circular design and stone walls are remarkably well-preserved, and the fortress has become a symbol of Moldovan resistance and resilience. Visitors can explore the fortress’s towers, walls, and interior courtyards, all while enjoying panoramic views of the river and the surrounding countryside.

Location

Soroca, northern Moldova.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: Around MDL 15–25 (USD 1–2).

Nearby Airports

  • Chișinău International Airport (KIV): Located about 160 km away, a 2.5-hour drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Soroca does not have a railway station. The best way to reach the fortress is by car or bus from Chișinău.

Special Attention

Plan your visit early in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy the cooler temperatures. The fortress offers excellent photo opportunities, so bring your camera for the scenic views.


6. Manuc Bei Mansion

Overview

The Manuc Bei Mansion, located in the town of Hâncești, is one of the most beautiful and historically significant buildings in Moldova. Built in the 19th century by the wealthy Armenian merchant and diplomat Manuc Bei, the mansion showcases a unique blend of neoclassical and traditional Moldovan architectural styles. The estate includes a large park, outbuildings, and a grand palace that once served as a residence for nobility. Today, the mansion is open to the public as a museum, offering guided tours that highlight its history and architectural splendor.

Location

Hâncești, Moldova.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: Around MDL 30 (USD 2).

Nearby Airports

  • Chișinău International Airport (KIV): Located about 35 km away, a 40-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Chișinău Railway Station: The nearest major station, with buses and taxis available for transportation to Hâncești.

Special Attention

Take time to explore the grounds of the mansion, which include lovely gardens and walking paths. Guided tours are available in several languages and provide fascinating details about the mansion’s history.


7. The National Museum of History of Moldova

Overview

The National Museum of History of Moldova in Chișinău is a must-visit for those interested in learning about the country’s rich and complex past. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient tools, medieval armor, and documents that chronicle Moldova’s history from prehistoric times to the present. One of the most impressive exhibits is the large-scale diorama of the Iasi-Kishinev Offensive during World War II. The museum offers visitors a comprehensive overview of the country’s cultural, political, and social history.

Location

Chișinău, Moldova.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: Around MDL 10–20 (USD 1–2).

Nearby Airports

  • Chișinău International Airport (KIV): Located about 15 km away, a 20-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Chișinău Railway Station: Located nearby, with easy access by taxi or public transport.

Special Attention

Allow at least two hours to fully explore the museum’s exhibits. English-language guides are available for an additional fee, providing a deeper understanding of Moldova’s history.


8. Tipova Monastery

Overview

The Tipova Monastery is one of the oldest and most fascinating cave monasteries in Moldova. Carved into the rocky cliffs overlooking the Dniester River, this ancient monastery dates back to the 11th century. It consists of several small churches, cells, and chapels, all built into the stone cliffs. The monastery was an important spiritual center during the Middle Ages and remains an active religious site. Visitors can explore the caves, enjoy panoramic views of the river, and learn about the monks who once inhabited the monastery.

Location

Tipova, Rezina District, Moldova.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: Free, though donations are welcome.

Nearby Airports

  • Chișinău International Airport (KIV): Located about 100 km away, a 2-hour drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: The best way to reach Tipova is by car or bus from Chișinău or Rezina.

Special Attention

Wear comfortable hiking shoes as the terrain can be rough and steep. Visiting during the spring or fall provides the most pleasant weather for exploring the area.


9. Mileștii Mici Winery

Overview

The Mileștii Mici Winery is famous for having the largest wine cellar in the world, with over 200 kilometers of underground tunnels. Located just outside Chișinău, the winery holds millions of bottles of fine wine and has earned a place in the Guinness World Records. Mileștii Mici offers visitors guided tours through its massive cellars, where they can learn about the wine-making process and sample some of the finest Moldovan wines. The winery also has an impressive collection of vintage wines, some of which date back to the Soviet era.

Location

Mileștii Mici, 20 km south of Chișinău, Moldova.

Ticket Price

  • Tour Fee: Around MDL 250 (USD 15) for a basic tour and tasting package.

Nearby Airports

  • Chișinău International Airport (KIV): Located about 25 km away, a 30-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Chișinău Railway Station: The nearest major station, with taxi services to the winery.

Special Attention

Tours should be booked in advance, as Mileștii Mici is a popular destination, especially during wine festivals. The cellars maintain a cool temperature, so bring a light jacket for the tour.


10. Gagauzia (Comrat)

Overview

Gagauzia is an autonomous region in southern Moldova with a unique culture and heritage. The capital, Comrat, is the political and cultural heart of the region, home to the Gagauz people, a Turkic-speaking minority. Visitors can explore the National Gagauz History and Ethnography Museum, which offers insights into the history, traditions, and customs of the Gagauz people. The region is also known for its vineyards and traditional Gagauz cuisine, which combines Turkish, Balkan, and Moldovan influences.

Location

Comrat, Gagauzia, Moldova.

Ticket Price

  • Entry to Museums: Around MDL 10 (USD 1).

Nearby Airports

  • Chișinău International Airport (KIV): Located about 100 km away, a 1.5-hour drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Comrat is best reached by car or bus from Chișinău.

Special Attention

Explore the local markets in Comrat for authentic Gagauz handicrafts and traditional foods. The region is relatively rural, so be prepared for a slower pace of life.