Famous Landmarks in Mauritius
Top 10 Famous Landmarks in Mauritius
Mauritius, an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, is known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and diverse ecosystems. The island is a paradise for tourists seeking a mix of relaxation and adventure. From its white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters to lush mountains and historical sites, Mauritius offers visitors a blend of modern amenities and natural wonders. The country’s history is marked by colonial influences from the Dutch, French, and British, creating a unique fusion of architecture, language, and culture. Below are the top 10 most famous landmarks in Mauritius, each offering a glimpse into the island’s beauty, history, and culture.
1. Le Morne Brabant
Overview
Le Morne Brabant is one of the most iconic landmarks in Mauritius, recognized for its historical significance and stunning natural beauty. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a basaltic monolith that rises 556 meters above sea level on the southwest tip of the island. Le Morne Brabant is not only a popular hiking destination but also a symbol of resistance against slavery. During the 18th and 19th centuries, escaped slaves known as “maroons” sought refuge on the mountain, using it as a hideout. Today, visitors can hike to the summit, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding lagoons and the Indian Ocean.
Location
Le Morne Peninsula, southwest Mauritius.
Ticket Price
- Hiking Permit: Free for independent hikers, though guided tours cost around USD 30–50.
Nearby Airports
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU): Located about 60 km from Le Morne Brabant, approximately a 1.5-hour drive.
Nearby Railway Stations
- None: There are no railways in Mauritius. Public buses and taxis provide access to Le Morne.
Special Attention
The hike to the summit is challenging and is best undertaken with a guide, especially for inexperienced hikers. Be sure to wear proper hiking gear and bring plenty of water, as the trail can be steep and rocky in parts.
2. Black River Gorges National Park
Overview
Black River Gorges National Park is the largest national park in Mauritius, covering over 67 square kilometers of lush forests, waterfalls, and unique wildlife. The park is home to several endemic species, including the Mauritius kestrel, pink pigeon, and Mauritian flying fox. It is a haven for nature lovers, offering numerous hiking trails that lead through dense forests, deep gorges, and along riverbanks. Visitors can enjoy scenic viewpoints, picnic areas, and the chance to spot rare birds and plants in their natural habitat. The park is also an excellent spot for hiking, bird watching, and exploring Mauritius’ diverse flora and fauna.
Location
Southwest Mauritius, near Chamarel.
Ticket Price
- Entry: Free.
Nearby Airports
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU): Located about 40 km from the park, a 1-hour drive.
Nearby Railway Stations
- None: There are no railways in Mauritius. Buses and taxis are available for transportation.
Special Attention
Some trails can be muddy and slippery after rainfall, so proper footwear is essential. Bring insect repellent and plenty of water, especially if you plan to spend the day hiking.
3. Chamarel Seven Coloured Earths
Overview
The Seven Coloured Earths of Chamarel is one of the most unique geological formations in the world. This natural wonder consists of sand dunes composed of seven distinct colors—red, brown, violet, green, blue, purple, and yellow—that never seem to mix, even after heavy rain. The phenomenon is thought to be the result of the cooling of molten volcanic rocks at different temperatures. Located in the village of Chamarel, this site attracts thousands of visitors each year. Nearby, visitors can also enjoy the Chamarel Waterfall, one of the tallest in Mauritius.
Location
Chamarel, southwest Mauritius.
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Around USD 10 for adults, USD 5 for children.
Nearby Airports
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU): Located about 50 km away, a 1-hour drive.
Nearby Railway Stations
- None: Public buses and taxis are available for access to Chamarel.
Special Attention
The best time to visit is in the morning or late afternoon when the sun enhances the vibrant colors of the dunes. Don’t forget your camera to capture this natural marvel.
4. Port Louis (Capital City and Aapravasi Ghat)
Overview
Port Louis, the bustling capital of Mauritius, is a vibrant city filled with history, culture, and modern attractions. It is home to important historical sites such as Aapravasi Ghat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that commemorates the arrival of indentured laborers from India in the 19th century. The city’s skyline is dominated by both colonial architecture and modern buildings. Visitors can explore landmarks such as the Central Market, the Blue Penny Museum, and the Champ de Mars, the oldest horse racing track in the southern hemisphere. The Caudan Waterfront offers a mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment.
Location
Port Louis, northwest Mauritius.
Ticket Price
- Aapravasi Ghat Entry Fee: Free.
- Blue Penny Museum Entry Fee: USD 6 for adults, USD 3 for children.
Nearby Airports
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU): Located about 50 km from Port Louis, a 1-hour drive.
Nearby Railway Stations
- None: The city is serviced by public buses and taxis.
Special Attention
Port Louis can be very busy, especially during weekdays, so plan to visit early in the day to avoid heavy traffic. Be sure to visit the bustling Central Market for a taste of local culture and cuisine.
5. Île aux Cerfs
Overview
Île aux Cerfs is a paradise island located off the east coast of Mauritius, known for its white sandy beaches, crystal-clear lagoons, and an array of water sports. A popular destination for day trips, the island offers opportunities for snorkeling, parasailing, and boat tours. Visitors can enjoy beachside dining at the island’s restaurants or relax on the shore with spectacular views of the Indian Ocean. The island also boasts an 18-hole golf course, designed by golf legend Bernhard Langer, making it a top spot for golfing enthusiasts.
Location
Off the east coast of Mauritius, near Trou d’Eau Douce.
Ticket Price
- Boat Transfer: Around USD 20–30 for a round-trip from Trou d’Eau Douce.
- Golfing Packages: Starting at USD 100 for 18 holes.
Nearby Airports
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU): Located about 50 km away, a 1.5-hour drive.
Nearby Railway Stations
- None: Boat transfers are the primary mode of transport to Île aux Cerfs.
Special Attention
Bring your snorkeling gear or rent equipment on the island to explore the colorful marine life in the shallow lagoons. Be sure to book boat transfers in advance during the peak tourist season.
6. Grand Bassin (Ganga Talao)
Overview
Grand Bassin, also known as Ganga Talao, is a sacred lake for Hindus in Mauritius, located in a volcanic crater. It is considered one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus outside of India, and every year during the Maha Shivaratri festival, thousands of devotees make the journey to the lake. The area surrounding the lake features statues of Hindu deities, including an impressive 33-meter-tall statue of Lord Shiva. Visitors to Grand Bassin can enjoy the serene atmosphere, walk around the lake, and visit the temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, Lord Hanuman, and Goddess Durga.
Location
Savanne District, south-central Mauritius.
Ticket Price
- Entry: Free.
Nearby Airports
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU): Located about 38 km from Grand Bassin, a 45-minute drive.
Nearby Railway Stations
- None: Public buses and taxis provide access to Grand Bassin.
Special Attention
Respect the religious significance of the site by dressing modestly and maintaining a respectful demeanor. If visiting during the Maha Shivaratri festival, expect large crowds of pilgrims.
7. La Vanille Nature Park
Overview
La Vanille Nature Park is a popular wildlife reserve in the south of Mauritius, known for its giant Aldabra tortoises and Nile crocodiles. Established in 1985, the park spans over 5 hectares and offers visitors the chance to get up close with various species of reptiles, mammals, and insects. One of the park’s highlights is the Tortoise Sanctuary, where visitors can feed and interact with the giant tortoises. La Vanille also has an insectarium with a collection of more than 20,000 species of insects from around the world. It’s a great destination for families and nature enthusiasts.
Location
Rivière des Anguilles, south Mauritius.
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Around USD 15 for adults, USD 10 for children.
Nearby Airports
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU): Located about 20 km away, a 30-minute drive.
Nearby Railway Stations
- None: Public buses and taxis provide access to the park.
Special Attention
Wear comfortable shoes and bring sunscreen, as the park involves a fair amount of walking, especially through outdoor exhibits. The park is family-friendly, with plenty of activities for children.
8. Pamplemousses Botanical Garden (Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden)
Overview
The Pamplemousses Botanical Garden, officially known as the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden, is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the Southern Hemisphere, established in the 18th century. The garden is famous for its giant water lilies, exotic palm species, and spice garden. Spread over 37 hectares, the garden is home to over 500 species of plants, including a variety of tropical and indigenous species. It’s a peaceful place to explore, offering visitors the chance to see rare plants and trees, some of which were planted by world leaders during their visits to Mauritius.
Location
Pamplemousses, north Mauritius.
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Around USD 6 for adults, free for children under 5.
Nearby Airports
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU): Located about 60 km from the garden, a 1-hour drive.
Nearby Railway Stations
- None: Public buses and taxis provide transportation to the garden.
Special Attention
The best time to visit is during the cooler hours of the morning or late afternoon. Don’t miss the giant water lilies in the central pond, which bloom during certain times of the year.
9. Blue Bay Marine Park
Overview
Blue Bay Marine Park is one of the best spots in Mauritius for snorkeling and marine exploration. Located on the southeast coast of the island, the park is a protected area, home to a diverse array of marine species and coral reefs. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, glass-bottom boat tours, and diving in the clear turquoise waters. The marine park is famous for its colorful corals and abundance of fish, making it a popular destination for both beginners and experienced divers. It’s also a great place to relax on the beach and enjoy the scenic views.
Location
Blue Bay, southeast Mauritius.
Ticket Price
- Snorkeling Tours: USD 20–50 depending on the tour operator.
Nearby Airports
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU): Located about 10 km away, a 15-minute drive.
Nearby Railway Stations
- None: Taxis and buses are available to reach Blue Bay Marine Park.
Special Attention
Snorkeling is best during calm weather, so check local conditions before heading out. The marine park can get crowded during peak tourist season, so early morning visits are recommended for a more peaceful experience.
10. Trou aux Cerfs
Overview
Trou aux Cerfs is a dormant volcanic crater located near the town of Curepipe, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The crater is about 300 meters in diameter and 85 meters deep, with a lush forest covering the interior. Visitors can walk around the crater’s edge and enjoy breathtaking views of the island’s central plateau and distant mountains. Trou aux Cerfs is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike, and its easily accessible location makes it a must-visit during a trip to Curepipe.
Location
Curepipe, central Mauritius.
Ticket Price
- Entry: Free.
Nearby Airports
- Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam International Airport (MRU): Located about 25 km from Curepipe, a 30-minute drive.
Nearby Railway Stations
- None: Public buses and taxis provide access to Trou aux Cerfs.
Special Attention
Early mornings or late afternoons provide the best light for photography and the most comfortable temperatures for walking around the crater. Be sure to bring a jacket, as it can be cooler in Curepipe compared to coastal areas.
