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Famous Landmarks in Malta

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Malta, an archipelago located in the Mediterranean Sea, is known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and natural beauty. This small island nation has a history that spans thousands of years, making it a destination filled with historical landmarks, archaeological wonders, and cultural treasures. Malta’s strategic location has made it a crossroads of civilizations, with influences from the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, Normans, and the Knights of St. John. Today, Malta is a popular tourist destination that offers a blend of ancient history, scenic landscapes, and modern attractions. Below are the top 10 most famous landmarks in Malta, each contributing to the country’s allure as a must-visit destination.

Famous Landmarks in Malta

1. St. John’s Co-Cathedral

Overview

St. John’s Co-Cathedral in Valletta is one of Malta’s most famous landmarks and a prime example of Baroque architecture. Built by the Knights of St. John between 1572 and 1577, the cathedral’s modest exterior hides an opulent interior filled with intricate carvings, marble floors, and lavishly painted ceilings. The cathedral also houses Caravaggio’s masterpiece, The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist, which is considered one of the most important works of art in the world. St. John’s Co-Cathedral is not only a place of worship but also an art museum, attracting art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Location

Valletta, Malta.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: EUR 15 for adults, EUR 7.50 for students and seniors, free for children under 12.

Nearby Airports

  • Malta International Airport (MLA): Located 8 km from Valletta, about a 15-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Malta does not have a railway system. Valletta is well connected by buses and taxis.

Special Attention

Modest clothing is required when visiting the cathedral. Visitors should cover their shoulders and knees, and photography is restricted in some areas.

2. The Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni

Overview

The Hypogeum of Ħal-Saflieni is an underground prehistoric burial site that dates back to around 4000 BC, making it one of the oldest and most fascinating archaeological sites in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a labyrinth of rock-cut chambers spread across three levels, used for both religious purposes and burials. The most famous part of the Hypogeum is the “Oracle Room,” known for its exceptional acoustics. The site offers a unique glimpse into Malta’s Neolithic period and its ancient rituals.

Location

Paola, Malta.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: EUR 35 for adults, EUR 20 for students and seniors. Tickets must be booked in advance due to limited availability.

Nearby Airports

  • Malta International Airport (MLA): Located 4 km away, about a 10-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: No railways in Malta. Public buses or taxis provide access to the site.

Special Attention

Only a limited number of visitors are allowed per day, so booking well in advance is essential. Photography is prohibited inside the Hypogeum to protect the delicate environment.

3. Mdina (The Silent City)

Overview

Mdina, also known as the Silent City, is a fortified medieval town that served as Malta’s capital until the Knights of St. John arrived in the 16th century. This stunning hilltop city is known for its narrow winding streets, ancient buildings, and peaceful atmosphere. Mdina is a blend of Norman and Baroque architecture, and its car-free streets make it a perfect place to explore on foot. Key attractions include St. Paul’s Cathedral, the Mdina Dungeons, and the beautiful Palazzo Falson. Mdina offers visitors a step back in time with its preserved medieval charm.

Location

Mdina, Malta.

Ticket Price

  • Entry to Mdina: Free to enter the city. Individual attractions like St. Paul’s Cathedral charge around EUR 10.

Nearby Airports

  • Malta International Airport (MLA): Located 11 km away, a 20-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Malta relies on buses and taxis for transportation. There is a frequent bus service from Valletta and other parts of the island.

Special Attention

Mdina is car-free, so be prepared to walk. Comfortable shoes are recommended for exploring the narrow, cobbled streets.

4. The Blue Grotto

Overview

The Blue Grotto is one of Malta’s most famous natural landmarks, located along the southern coast of the island. This series of sea caves is renowned for the intense blue waters, which glow brightly under the sunlight due to the reflection of the white sandy seabed. The Blue Grotto is best experienced by boat, where visitors can sail into the caves and marvel at the stunning rock formations and crystal-clear waters. The area is also a popular spot for scuba diving and snorkeling, with a rich marine life to explore.

Location

Wied iż-Żurrieq, near Qrendi, Malta.

Ticket Price

  • Boat Tour: EUR 8 for adults, EUR 4 for children.

Nearby Airports

  • Malta International Airport (MLA): Located 10 km away, approximately a 15-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Buses or taxis are the primary way to reach the Blue Grotto.

Special Attention

Boat tours are weather dependent, and trips may be canceled due to rough seas. It’s best to visit early in the morning when the water is at its calmest and the lighting is ideal for viewing the vibrant blue waters.

5. Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra Temples

Overview

The Ħaġar Qim and Mnajdra Temples are some of the best-preserved prehistoric temples in Malta, dating back to around 3600 BC. These megalithic temples, located near the village of Qrendi, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are considered some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world. The temples are aligned with the summer and winter solstices, indicating their use in ancient astronomical and religious practices. Ħaġar Qim sits on a hilltop overlooking the sea, while Mnajdra is just 500 meters away, making them easy to visit together.

Location

Qrendi, Malta.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: EUR 10 for adults, EUR 7.50 for seniors and students, EUR 5.50 for children.

Nearby Airports

  • Malta International Airport (MLA): Located 9 km away, about a 15-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Public buses and taxis are available for transport.

Special Attention

Bring sun protection and water, as the site is exposed to the elements, especially during the hot summer months. There is also an informative visitor center that provides context about the temples’ history.

6. Upper Barrakka Gardens

Overview

The Upper Barrakka Gardens offer one of the best panoramic views in Malta, overlooking the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities. Located in Valletta, these beautiful gardens were originally built in 1661 as a private space for the Knights of St. John. Today, they are a public park where visitors can relax and enjoy the stunning scenery. One of the highlights of visiting the Upper Barrakka Gardens is watching the daily firing of the Saluting Battery, a tradition that dates back to the 16th century.

Location

Valletta, Malta.

Ticket Price

  • Entry: Free.

Nearby Airports

  • Malta International Airport (MLA): Located 8 km away, about a 15-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Valletta can be easily accessed by bus or taxi.

Special Attention

Don’t miss the Saluting Battery, which is fired daily at noon and 4 pm. It’s a popular attraction, so arrive early to get a good viewing spot.

7. Fort St. Elmo and the National War Museum

Overview

Fort St. Elmo is a star-shaped fortress located at the tip of Valletta, built in the mid-16th century by the Knights of St. John. The fort played a crucial role during the Great Siege of 1565 and later served as a military stronghold during World War II. Today, Fort St. Elmo houses the National War Museum, which details Malta’s military history, including its role in both World Wars and the Maltese struggle for independence. The fort’s impressive architecture and panoramic views of the Grand Harbour make it a must-see.

Location

Valletta, Malta.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: EUR 10 for adults, EUR 5.50 for children and students.

Nearby Airports

  • Malta International Airport (MLA): Located 8 km away, about a 15-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Accessible by bus or taxi.

Special Attention

The fort is large, so allow plenty of time to explore both the fort and the museum. Wear comfortable shoes, as there is a lot of walking involved.

8. The Three Cities (Vittoriosa, Senglea, Cospicua)

Overview

The Three Cities – Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea (L-Isla), and Cospicua (Bormla) – are located across the Grand Harbour from Valletta and are steeped in history. These ancient cities served as the strongholds of the Knights of St. John before Valletta was built. Vittoriosa is home to the Inquisitor’s Palace and the Fort St. Angelo, while Senglea offers stunning views from its waterfront. Cospicua, the largest of the Three Cities, has beautiful fortifications that date back to the 17th century. A visit to the Three Cities offers a glimpse into Malta’s medieval past with fewer tourists than Valletta.

Location

The Three Cities, Grand Harbour, Malta.

Ticket Price

  • Entry: Free to explore, though individual attractions like Fort St. Angelo may charge around EUR 8.

Nearby Airports

  • Malta International Airport (MLA): Located 10 km away, about a 20-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Buses and water taxis (dgħajsa) connect the Three Cities with Valletta.

Special Attention

Take a water taxi (dgħajsa) from Valletta for a scenic and traditional way to travel across the harbor to the Three Cities.

9. Gozo’s Citadel

Overview

The Citadel in Gozo is a historic fortified city that dates back to the Bronze Age. Perched on a hill in the town of Victoria, the Citadel offers spectacular views of the island of Gozo and is home to several historical landmarks, including the Gozo Cathedral, the Old Prison, and various museums. The Citadel was once the main defense for the island’s inhabitants against pirate raids. Today, it’s a popular tourist attraction where visitors can explore its ancient streets, fortifications, and museums.

Location

Victoria, Gozo, Malta.

Ticket Price

  • Entry: Free to enter the Citadel, though museums may charge EUR 5–10.

Nearby Airports

  • Malta International Airport (MLA): Gozo is accessible via a 25-minute ferry from Cirkewwa, followed by a short drive to Victoria.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Public buses and taxis are available on Gozo.

Special Attention

The Citadel can get hot during summer, so bring water and wear sun protection. The walk up to the Citadel is steep, but the views are worth it.

10. Popeye Village

Overview

Popeye Village, originally built as a film set for the 1980 musical Popeye, has since been transformed into a charming theme park. Located in Anchor Bay, this colorful village is a fun family-friendly attraction where visitors can explore the film set, enjoy live performances, boat rides, and interactive exhibits. Popeye Village is a unique and whimsical attraction that contrasts with Malta’s historical landmarks, offering a light-hearted experience for all ages.

Location

Anchor Bay, Mellieħa, Malta.

Ticket Price

  • Entry Fee: EUR 14 for adults, EUR 9 for children (depending on the season).

Nearby Airports

  • Malta International Airport (MLA): Located 25 km away, about a 35-minute drive.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • None: Accessible by bus or taxi from Valletta or other parts of Malta.

Special Attention

Check for seasonal activities, as Popeye Village offers different events throughout the year, including Christmas and summer specials, making it a great visit for families.

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