Famous Landmarks in Jordan

Top 10 Famous Landmarks in Jordan

Jordan, a Middle Eastern gem, is a land of ancient history, diverse landscapes, and rich culture. Famous for its archaeological wonders and natural beauty, Jordan attracts millions of tourists annually, offering a unique blend of adventure and history. From the majestic Petra to the mystical Wadi Rum, Jordan’s landmarks showcase its historical and cultural heritage. Below is a detailed overview of the top 10 most famous landmarks in Jordan, including practical information for travelers.

Famous Landmarks in Jordan

1. Petra

Landmark Overview

Petra, often referred to as the “Rose City,” is Jordan’s most iconic landmark and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient city, carved into the pink sandstone cliffs, was once the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom and a major trading hub. Visitors enter Petra through the Siq, a narrow gorge, and are greeted by the breathtaking sight of Al-Khazneh (The Treasury). The site is expansive, with temples, tombs, and caves stretching across a vast desert landscape, offering visitors a deep dive into Jordan’s rich history.

Location

  • Ma’an Governorate, Jordan
  • Coordinates: 30.3285° N, 35.4444° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: 50 JOD ($70 USD) for a one-day pass; 55 JOD ($78 USD) for a two-day pass.

Nearby Airports

  • King Hussein International Airport (Aqaba): Located about 125 kilometers from Petra.
  • Queen Alia International Airport (Amman): Approximately 230 kilometers from Petra.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Rail Access: No railway stations. Access is via car or bus from major cities like Amman or Aqaba.

Special Attention

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Petra is in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the midday heat. Petra by Night is also a magical experience, where the site is lit by thousands of candles.

Hiking in Petra

Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for extensive walking. Exploring the Monastery or the High Place of Sacrifice requires a steep climb, but the views are worth the effort.

2. Wadi Rum

Landmark Overview

Wadi Rum, also known as the “Valley of the Moon,” is a vast desert landscape known for its towering red sandstone mountains, narrow gorges, and ancient rock inscriptions. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has been inhabited since prehistoric times and offers visitors an otherworldly experience. Wadi Rum is popular for activities like jeep tours, camel treks, hiking, and stargazing, as well as being a film location for movies like Lawrence of Arabia and The Martian.

Location

  • Aqaba Governorate, Jordan
  • Coordinates: 29.5326° N, 35.4194° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: 5 JOD ($7 USD) per person.

Nearby Airports

  • King Hussein International Airport (Aqaba): Located about 60 kilometers from Wadi Rum.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Rail Access: No railway stations nearby. Wadi Rum is accessible by car or organized tours from Aqaba or Petra.

Special Attention

Camping in Wadi Rum

Many visitors opt to stay overnight in traditional Bedouin camps, where you can enjoy local hospitality, meals, and a night under the stars.

Jeep and Camel Tours

Jeep and camel tours are the best ways to explore the vast expanse of Wadi Rum. These guided tours take you to some of the most spectacular rock formations and hidden treasures of the desert.

3. The Dead Sea

Landmark Overview

The Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth at 430 meters below sea level, is one of Jordan’s most popular natural wonders. Known for its hypersaline waters and therapeutic mud, the Dead Sea attracts visitors seeking relaxation and wellness. The high salt content makes floating effortless, and the mineral-rich mud is believed to have healing properties for the skin. Many luxury resorts line the shores, offering spa treatments and private beach access.

Location

  • Jordan Rift Valley
  • Coordinates: 31.5590° N, 35.4732° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: Public beaches charge around 20 JOD ($28 USD) for access. Private beach resorts have varying fees.

Nearby Airports

  • Queen Alia International Airport (Amman): Located about 60 kilometers from the Dead Sea.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Rail Access: No railway stations nearby. The Dead Sea is accessible by car or bus from Amman.

Special Attention

Health Benefits

The minerals in Dead Sea mud and water are believed to have therapeutic benefits, particularly for skin conditions like psoriasis and arthritis.

Safety Precautions

Due to the high salt concentration, visitors should avoid getting water in their eyes and mouths. Limit your time in the water to avoid skin irritation.

4. Jerash

Landmark Overview

Jerash is home to some of the best-preserved Roman ruins outside of Italy, often referred to as the “Pompeii of the East.” The ancient city of Gerasa, as it was known during Roman times, features impressive structures like Hadrian’s Arch, the Temple of Artemis, and the colonnaded streets. The site is a testament to Jordan’s rich history and offers visitors a glimpse into life during the Roman Empire.

Location

  • Jerash Governorate, Jordan
  • Coordinates: 32.2805° N, 35.8944° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: 10 JOD ($14 USD) per person.

Nearby Airports

  • Queen Alia International Airport (Amman): Located about 55 kilometers from Jerash.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Rail Access: No railway stations. Jerash is accessible by car or bus from Amman.

Special Attention

Jerash Festival

The Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, held annually, brings the ancient ruins to life with performances, music, and traditional dances.

Roman Chariot Shows

Visitors can witness Roman chariot reenactments at the Hippodrome, offering a unique glimpse into ancient sports and entertainment.

5. Aqaba

Landmark Overview

Aqaba is Jordan’s only coastal city, located on the shores of the Red Sea. Known for its clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, Aqaba is a popular destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and beach vacations. The city also has a rich history, with landmarks like the Aqaba Fort and the ancient ruins of Ayla. Aqaba offers a mix of relaxation and adventure, making it a perfect base for exploring both the sea and nearby desert landscapes like Wadi Rum.

Location

  • Aqaba Governorate, Jordan
  • Coordinates: 29.5267° N, 35.0070° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: Free to access public beaches. Private resorts and diving centers charge various fees.

Nearby Airports

  • King Hussein International Airport (Aqaba): Located about 10 kilometers from the city center.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Rail Access: No railway stations. Aqaba is accessible by road from other major cities like Amman.

Special Attention

Diving and Snorkeling

Aqaba’s Red Sea coast offers some of the best diving and snorkeling experiences in the region. Dive centers offer guided tours to coral reefs, shipwrecks, and marine parks.

Duty-Free Shopping

Aqaba is a special economic zone, which means visitors can enjoy tax-free shopping on electronics, clothing, and other goods.

6. Mount Nebo

Landmark Overview

Mount Nebo is a sacred site in Christian tradition, where Moses is said to have first seen the Promised Land and where he later died. From the summit, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Jordan Valley, the Dead Sea, and even Jerusalem on clear days. Mount Nebo is also home to a 4th-century church, which features beautiful mosaics that depict scenes from the Bible. The site is a popular pilgrimage destination for Christians and history enthusiasts.

Location

  • Madaba Governorate, Jordan
  • Coordinates: 31.7677° N, 35.7259° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: 2 JOD ($3 USD) per person.

Nearby Airports

  • Queen Alia International Airport (Amman): Located about 35 kilometers from Mount Nebo.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Rail Access: No railway stations. Mount Nebo is accessible by car from Madaba or Amman.

Special Attention

Mosaic Art

The church on Mount Nebo contains some of the most exquisite Byzantine mosaics in Jordan. Visitors should take time to appreciate the artistry and religious significance of these ancient works.

Pilgrimage Site

Mount Nebo holds religious significance for both Christians and Jews. Visitors should dress modestly and behave respectfully while visiting the site.

7. Madaba and the Madaba Map

Landmark Overview

Madaba, often called the “City of Mosaics,” is famous for its Byzantine-era mosaics, particularly the Madaba Map. This 6th-century mosaic map, located in the Church of St. George, is the oldest known geographic representation of the Holy Land and Jerusalem. The city is a treasure trove of mosaic art, with churches and archaeological sites scattered throughout. Visitors can explore Madaba’s vibrant streets, visit its museums, and marvel at its artistic heritage.

Location

  • Madaba Governorate, Jordan
  • Coordinates: 31.7173° N, 35.7939° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee to Church of St. George: 1 JOD ($1.50 USD) per person.

Nearby Airports

  • Queen Alia International Airport (Amman): Located about 25 kilometers from Madaba.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Rail Access: No railway stations. Madaba is accessible by road from Amman.

Special Attention

Mosaic Schools

Madaba is home to mosaic schools where visitors can learn about the traditional craft of mosaic-making. Some schools offer short courses or workshops.

Cultural Experience

Madaba is known for its warm hospitality and offers a more relaxed atmosphere compared to larger cities like Amman. Take time to enjoy the local cuisine and markets.

8. Al-Khazneh (The Treasury) at Petra

Landmark Overview

Al-Khazneh, or “The Treasury,” is the most iconic and photographed structure in Petra. Carved into the pink sandstone cliffs, the Treasury is believed to have been a royal tomb or a temple, dating back to the 1st century AD. Its façade is intricately decorated with Corinthian columns, statues, and other Hellenistic influences, making it one of the most stunning examples of ancient rock-cut architecture. Al-Khazneh is the first major monument visitors encounter after walking through the Siq, and it leaves a lasting impression on all who see it.

Location

  • Petra, Ma’an Governorate, Jordan
  • Coordinates: 30.3228° N, 35.4512° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: Included in the Petra entrance fee (50 JOD for a one-day pass).

Nearby Airports

  • King Hussein International Airport (Aqaba): Located about 125 kilometers from Petra.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Rail Access: No railway stations. Petra is accessible by road from major cities.

Special Attention

Night Visits

Petra by Night is a unique experience where the Treasury is illuminated by thousands of candles, creating a magical atmosphere for visitors. Tickets for Petra by Night are sold separately and cost around 17 JOD ($24 USD).

Photography Tips

To capture the best photos of the Treasury, visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon when the sunlight casts a warm glow on the façade.

9. Ajloun Castle

Landmark Overview

Ajloun Castle, also known as Qala’at ar-Rabad, is a 12th-century fortress built by the Ayyubids to defend the region from Crusader attacks. The castle is perched on a hilltop overlooking the Jordan Valley and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Ajloun Castle played a key role in the military history of the region, serving as a strategic stronghold during the time of Saladin. Today, visitors can explore the castle’s chambers, towers, and courtyards while learning about its historical significance.

Location

  • Ajloun Governorate, Jordan
  • Coordinates: 32.3255° N, 35.7538° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: 3 JOD ($4 USD) per person.

Nearby Airports

  • Queen Alia International Airport (Amman): Located about 100 kilometers from Ajloun.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Rail Access: No railway stations. Ajloun is accessible by car from Amman or Jerash.

Special Attention

Panoramic Views

The hilltop location of Ajloun Castle offers panoramic views of the Jordan Valley, making it a popular spot for photography. Visit during sunset for the most dramatic lighting.

Hiking Trails

The area around Ajloun is known for its hiking trails through forests and nature reserves. The Ajloun Forest Reserve is nearby and offers a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.

10. Qasr Amra

Landmark Overview

Qasr Amra is one of Jordan’s best-preserved desert castles and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built during the Umayyad period in the early 8th century, Qasr Amra is famous for its well-preserved frescoes that depict scenes of hunting, bathing, and everyday life. The castle was once a retreat for the Umayyad caliphs, who used it as a place of relaxation and entertainment. The frescoes are considered some of the finest examples of early Islamic art and offer a fascinating insight into the cultural and artistic achievements of the Umayyads.

Location

  • Eastern Desert, Jordan
  • Coordinates: 31.8001° N, 36.5765° E

Ticket Price

  • Entrance Fee: 2 JOD ($3 USD) per person.

Nearby Airports

  • Queen Alia International Airport (Amman): Located about 85 kilometers from Qasr Amra.

Nearby Railway Stations

  • Rail Access: No railway stations. The castle is accessible by road from Amman.

Special Attention

Frescoes and Art

The frescoes at Qasr Amra are remarkably well-preserved and provide valuable insights into early Islamic art. Visitors should take their time to appreciate the intricate details of these paintings.

Desert Environment

The desert location of Qasr Amra can get very hot, especially in summer. Visitors should bring plenty of water, wear sunscreen, and dress appropriately for the weather.