Famous Landmarks in Ghana
Ghana, located on the west coast of Africa, is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Known for its welcoming people, diverse wildlife, and vibrant festivals, Ghana offers a wide range of experiences for tourists. From the bustling markets and historical landmarks in the capital, Accra, to the serene beaches along the Atlantic coast and the lush landscapes of the Volta region, Ghana is a top destination for travelers seeking both adventure and cultural immersion. The country’s rich historical significance is highlighted by its role in the transatlantic slave trade, with numerous forts and castles along its coast that serve as somber reminders of the past.
In addition to its historical landmarks, Ghana boasts a vibrant cultural scene, with festivals, traditional music, and dance playing an important role in everyday life. The country is also home to a number of national parks and wildlife reserves, where visitors can experience Ghana’s unique flora and fauna, including elephants, monkeys, and exotic bird species. Whether you’re exploring ancient history, enjoying the vibrant culture, or relaxing on beautiful beaches, Ghana offers something for everyone.
Top 10 Famous Landmarks in Ghana
1. Cape Coast Castle (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Overview
Cape Coast Castle is one of Ghana’s most significant historical landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by Swedish traders in the 17th century and later used by the British, the castle served as one of the largest slave trading posts in West Africa. Today, the castle is a museum and memorial, offering guided tours that provide insight into the harrowing history of the transatlantic slave trade. Visitors can explore the dungeons where enslaved Africans were held, the governor’s quarters, and the “Door of No Return,” through which millions passed before being shipped overseas.
Location
Located in Cape Coast, about 160 km west of Accra.
Ticket Price
- General Admission: 40 GHS for adults, 10 GHS for students, free for children under 6.
Nearby Airports
- Kotoka International Airport (ACC) – about 150 km from Cape Coast Castle.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations near Cape Coast. The site is accessible by road from Accra.
Special Attention
- Guided tours are highly recommended to fully understand the historical significance of the castle.
- Cape Coast Castle is an emotionally intense experience, so visitors should be prepared for the somber nature of the visit.
2. Elmina Castle (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
Overview
Elmina Castle, located on the coast of Ghana, is the oldest European building in sub-Saharan Africa. Built by the Portuguese in 1482 and later controlled by the Dutch and the British, Elmina Castle played a central role in the transatlantic slave trade. The castle’s thick white walls and battlements remain largely intact, and visitors can explore the dungeons, the courtyard, and the “Door of No Return.” The site is both a historic landmark and a memorial to the millions of Africans who passed through its doors.
Location
Located in Elmina, about 10 km west of Cape Coast.
Ticket Price
- General Admission: 40 GHS for adults, 10 GHS for students, free for children under 6.
Nearby Airports
- Kotoka International Airport (ACC) – about 160 km from Elmina Castle.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations near Elmina. The castle is accessible by road from Accra and Cape Coast.
Special Attention
- Combine a visit to Elmina Castle with Cape Coast Castle to gain a deeper understanding of Ghana’s history during the slave trade era.
- The best time to visit is during the cooler part of the day, either early morning or late afternoon.
3. Kakum National Park
Overview
Kakum National Park is one of Ghana’s most popular natural attractions, known for its dense tropical rainforest and diverse wildlife. The park is home to over 40 species of mammals, including forest elephants, leopards, and several primate species. One of the park’s highlights is the Canopy Walkway, a series of suspended bridges that offer visitors the chance to walk among the treetops and enjoy breathtaking views of the forest. Guided tours provide insights into the park’s flora and fauna, and there are opportunities for birdwatching, hiking, and visiting the park’s visitor center.
Location
Located about 30 km north of Cape Coast, in the Central Region.
Ticket Price
- General Admission: 60 GHS for adults, 30 GHS for children.
Nearby Airports
- Kotoka International Airport (ACC) – about 170 km from Kakum National Park.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations near Kakum National Park. The park is accessible by road from Cape Coast.
Special Attention
- The Canopy Walkway is one of the park’s main attractions, but it may not be suitable for those with a fear of heights.
- The best time to visit for wildlife sightings is early morning, when animals are most active.
4. Independence Square (Black Star Square)
Overview
Independence Square, also known as Black Star Square, is one of the most important landmarks in Ghana’s capital, Accra. The square was built to commemorate Ghana’s independence from British colonial rule in 1957 and is home to several important monuments, including the Independence Arch, the Black Star Monument, and the Liberation Day Monument. The square is used for national celebrations, including Independence Day parades, and is a symbol of Ghana’s freedom and unity. The large open space and impressive architecture make it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Location
Located in central Accra, near the coast.
Ticket Price
- General Admission: Free to visit.
Nearby Airports
- Kotoka International Airport (ACC) – about 10 km from Independence Square.
Railway Stations
There are no active railway stations in Accra near the square. The site is accessible by car or public transport.
Special Attention
- Independence Square is often used for public events and parades, so it’s best to check the local calendar if you want to attend a celebration.
- The area can get hot during the day, so bring water and wear sunscreen if visiting in the afternoon.
5. Wli Waterfalls
Overview
Wli Waterfalls, located in the Volta Region, is the tallest waterfall in West Africa and one of Ghana’s most stunning natural attractions. Surrounded by lush greenery and rich biodiversity, the falls are a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers. The hike to the falls takes visitors through the Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary, where you can spot butterflies, birds, and monkeys. The water cascades from a height of 80 meters, creating a refreshing pool at the base where visitors can swim and relax.
Location
Located near the town of Hohoe, in the Volta Region, about 280 km northeast of Accra.
Ticket Price
- General Admission: 30 GHS for adults, 10 GHS for children.
Nearby Airports
- Kotoka International Airport (ACC) – about 280 km from Wli Waterfalls.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations near Wli Waterfalls. The falls are accessible by road from Hohoe and Accra.
Special Attention
- The hike to the lower falls is relatively easy, but the hike to the upper falls is more challenging and suitable for experienced hikers.
- The best time to visit is during the rainy season (June to October) when the water flow is at its strongest.
6. Mole National Park
Overview
Mole National Park is Ghana’s largest wildlife reserve and a top destination for safari enthusiasts. The park is home to elephants, antelope, warthogs, baboons, and over 300 species of birds. Visitors can take guided walking safaris or jeep safaris to explore the park’s savannah landscape and get up close to the wildlife. Mole National Park also features beautiful landscapes, including waterholes where animals gather to drink, providing excellent opportunities for wildlife photography.
Location
Located in northern Ghana, about 170 km from Tamale.
Ticket Price
- General Admission: 40 GHS for adults, 20 GHS for children.
Nearby Airports
- Tamale Airport (TML) – about 170 km from Mole National Park.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations near Mole National Park. The park is accessible by road from Tamale.
Special Attention
- Early morning and late afternoon safaris are the best times to spot wildlife, especially elephants.
- Bring binoculars for birdwatching and a camera to capture the diverse wildlife.
7. Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Memorial Park
Overview
The Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Memorial Park is dedicated to Ghana’s first president and leading figure in the country’s independence movement, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. The mausoleum is the final resting place of Nkrumah and his wife, and the park includes statues, fountains, and a museum that chronicles his life and legacy. The mausoleum’s unique architecture, shaped like a tree stump, symbolizes Nkrumah’s unfinished work in uniting Africa. It’s a place of reflection and historical importance for Ghanaians and visitors interested in the country’s journey to independence.
Location
Located in central Accra, near Independence Square.
Ticket Price
- General Admission: 10 GHS for adults, 2 GHS for children.
Nearby Airports
- Kotoka International Airport (ACC) – about 10 km from the mausoleum.
Railway Stations
There are no active railway stations near the mausoleum. It is accessible by car or public transport from other parts of Accra.
Special Attention
- The museum inside the park contains personal belongings of Nkrumah, including photographs and documents, offering a deeper insight into his life.
- The park is a peaceful place for a leisurely stroll and reflection on Ghana’s history.
8. Lake Volta
Overview
Lake Volta is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world, covering over 8,500 square kilometers. Created by the construction of the Akosombo Dam in the 1960s, the lake is a vital resource for hydroelectric power, irrigation, and fishing. Lake Volta is also a popular destination for boat cruises, offering scenic views of the surrounding mountains and villages. Visitors can explore the Volta region, enjoy fishing, or take a boat ride to the lake’s islands, including Dodi Island, which is known for its tranquil setting.
Location
Located in the Volta Region, about 100 km northeast of Accra.
Ticket Price
- Boat Cruise Fees: Varies by operator; typically 100-200 GHS for a half-day cruise.
Nearby Airports
- Kotoka International Airport (ACC) – about 100 km from Lake Volta.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations near Lake Volta. The lake is accessible by road from Accra.
Special Attention
- A boat cruise on Lake Volta is a relaxing way to enjoy the area’s natural beauty and learn about the local fishing communities.
- Be sure to bring sunscreen and a hat, as the sun can be strong on the open water.
9. Paga Crocodile Pond
Overview
Paga Crocodile Pond, located near the town of Paga in northern Ghana, is famous for its sacred crocodiles, which are believed to live in harmony with the local people. The crocodiles at the pond are tame, and visitors can get up close and even touch or sit on them. The local guides will entice the crocodiles out of the water with chickens, and visitors can safely pose for photos. The pond is a significant cultural site for the people of Paga, and the crocodiles are considered guardians of the community.
Location
Located near Paga, in the Upper East Region, about 160 km from Tamale.
Ticket Price
- General Admission: 20 GHS for adults, 10 GHS for children (includes a guided tour).
Nearby Airports
- Tamale Airport (TML) – about 160 km from Paga.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations near Paga. The pond is accessible by road from Tamale.
Special Attention
- The best time to visit is in the early morning or late afternoon when the crocodiles are more active.
- Visitors should follow the instructions of the local guides to ensure a safe experience when interacting with the crocodiles.
10. Larabanga Mosque
Overview
The Larabanga Mosque is the oldest mosque in Ghana and one of the oldest in West Africa, dating back to the 15th century. Built in the Sudanese architectural style, the mosque is made of mud and timber and features distinctive spires and buttresses. It is a place of worship for the local Muslim community and an important cultural landmark in northern Ghana. Visitors can admire the mosque’s unique architecture and learn about the history of Islam in the region. Although non-Muslims are not permitted to enter the mosque, it can be viewed from the outside.
Location
Located in the town of Larabanga, near Mole National Park, about 120 km from Tamale.
Ticket Price
- General Admission: Free to view the mosque; donations are appreciated.
Nearby Airports
- Tamale Airport (TML) – about 120 km from Larabanga Mosque.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations near Larabanga. The mosque is accessible by road from Tamale.
Special Attention
- The mosque is an active place of worship, so be respectful of local customs and dress modestly when visiting.
- Combine a visit to Larabanga Mosque with a trip to nearby Mole National Park for a full day of exploration.