Famous Landmarks in Denmark
Denmark, the southernmost of the Scandinavian countries, is known for its picturesque landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich historical and cultural heritage. Despite its small size, Denmark offers a wide variety of attractions ranging from Viking history and medieval castles to modern design and architecture. The country’s commitment to sustainability, hygge (the Danish concept of coziness), and a strong cycling culture make it a perfect destination for travelers who value both comfort and exploration. Its capital, Copenhagen, consistently ranks as one of the world’s most livable cities, blending historical landmarks with cutting-edge design and culinary excellence.
Denmark is also known for its progressive society, eco-friendly initiatives, and a high quality of life. Whether you’re strolling along the colorful Nyhavn harbor, visiting the historic Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde, or exploring the natural beauty of Jutland’s sandy coastlines, Denmark has much to offer. The Danish monarchy, one of the oldest in the world, adds an element of historical grandeur to the country, with many royal palaces and estates open to the public.
Top 10 Famous Landmarks in Denmark
1. The Little Mermaid
Landmark Overview
The Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen is perhaps Denmark’s most iconic landmark. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s famous fairy tale, this bronze sculpture has been sitting on a rock by the waterside at Langelinie Pier since 1913. Created by sculptor Edvard Eriksen, the statue depicts a mermaid who is forever waiting for her prince. Though the statue itself is relatively small, it draws millions of visitors every year who come to experience this symbol of Danish folklore and culture.
Location
The Little Mermaid is located on Langelinie Promenade in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ticket Price
The statue is located in a public area, and there is no entrance fee to view it.
Nearby Airports
- Copenhagen Airport (CPH): Located about 10 km from Langelinie Promenade, approximately a 15-minute drive.
Railway Stations
- Østerport Station: The closest railway station, about 1.5 km away, a 20-minute walk from the statue.
Special Attention
- The Little Mermaid statue has been vandalized multiple times, so it’s often surrounded by tourists taking pictures. Arrive early in the morning for a quieter experience.
- The statue is small, so manage your expectations when visiting to avoid disappointment.
2. Tivoli Gardens
Landmark Overview
Tivoli Gardens is one of the oldest amusement parks in the world, opening in 1843. Located in the heart of Copenhagen, Tivoli blends a charming historical atmosphere with modern rides and attractions. The park’s unique mix of amusement rides, lush gardens, live performances, and seasonal decorations make it a must-visit attraction for both families and tourists. Tivoli is also home to a concert hall that hosts performances by world-renowned artists and orchestras, contributing to its status as a cultural hub in the city.
Location
Tivoli Gardens is located in central Copenhagen, just a few steps from Copenhagen Central Station.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees range from $20 to $25 USD, with additional fees for rides. Seasonal events may increase ticket prices.
Nearby Airports
- Copenhagen Airport (CPH): About 8 km from Tivoli Gardens, a 20-minute drive or train ride.
Railway Stations
- Copenhagen Central Station (København H): Directly across the street from Tivoli Gardens, providing easy access by train.
Special Attention
- Tivoli is especially popular during the Christmas season and Halloween, when it is adorned with festive decorations. Be sure to visit during these times for a magical experience.
- Some areas of the park can become crowded, particularly on weekends and during special events, so plan your visit accordingly.
3. Nyhavn
Landmark Overview
Nyhavn is one of Copenhagen’s most famous and photogenic areas. Originally a busy commercial port, Nyhavn has transformed into a lively harbor filled with colorful 17th- and 18th-century townhouses, restaurants, and bars. Hans Christian Andersen lived in several of the houses along Nyhavn during his time in Copenhagen. Visitors can enjoy boat tours from the harbor, dining along the waterfront, or simply strolling down this picturesque area that perfectly blends history with modern-day charm.
Location
Nyhavn is located in the center of Copenhagen, near Kongens Nytorv.
Ticket Price
Nyhavn is a public area and free to access, though boat tours and dining along the waterfront may come at a cost.
Nearby Airports
- Copenhagen Airport (CPH): About 10 km from Nyhavn, a 20-minute drive or 15-minute metro ride.
Railway Stations
- Kongens Nytorv Metro Station: The nearest station, just a 5-minute walk from Nyhavn.
Special Attention
- Nyhavn is a popular area, especially in the summer. Arriving early in the morning or late in the evening allows for a more peaceful experience.
- Boat tours are a great way to explore the canals and get a unique view of Copenhagen’s waterfront.
4. Rosenborg Castle
Landmark Overview
Rosenborg Castle is a stunning Renaissance-era castle located in the heart of Copenhagen. Built in the early 17th century by King Christian IV, the castle now houses Denmark’s Crown Jewels and royal regalia. Visitors can explore the lavish rooms of the castle, including the King’s chambers and the Great Hall, which contains the coronation thrones. The castle’s gardens, known as the King’s Garden (Kongens Have), are the oldest royal gardens in Denmark and provide a beautiful spot for relaxation.
Location
Rosenborg Castle is located in central Copenhagen, just north of Nørreport Station.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees are around $15 USD for adults, with discounted rates for students and children. Access to the gardens is free.
Nearby Airports
- Copenhagen Airport (CPH): About 9 km from the castle, a 20-minute drive or train ride.
Railway Stations
- Nørreport Station: The nearest train station, just a 10-minute walk from the castle.
Special Attention
- Rosenborg Castle can get crowded, especially during the summer months, so consider booking tickets online in advance.
- The castle is closed on certain holidays, so check opening hours before planning your visit.
5. Kronborg Castle (Hamlet’s Castle)
Landmark Overview
Kronborg Castle, located in Helsingør, is one of the most significant Renaissance castles in Northern Europe and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Known to many as “Hamlet’s Castle,” it was immortalized by William Shakespeare in his play Hamlet. Visitors can explore the grand halls, opulent rooms, and even the underground casemates of this magnificent fortress, which has stood as a symbol of Denmark’s power since the 15th century.
Location
Kronborg Castle is located in Helsingør, about 45 km north of Copenhagen.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees are around $15 to $20 USD for adults, with discounts for children and seniors.
Nearby Airports
- Copenhagen Airport (CPH): About 70 km from Helsingør, approximately a 1-hour drive or train ride.
Railway Stations
- Helsingør Station: Just a 15-minute walk from Kronborg Castle.
Special Attention
- If you’re visiting in the summer, you might be able to catch one of the live Hamlet performances held at the castle.
- The castle’s location on the Øresund Strait provides beautiful views across the water to Sweden.
6. Christiansborg Palace
Landmark Overview
Christiansborg Palace, located on the islet of Slotsholmen in Copenhagen, serves as the seat of the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister’s Office. The palace is steeped in Danish royal history, as it was once home to the royal family. Visitors can tour the royal reception rooms, the stables, and the palace chapel, as well as climb the tower for a panoramic view of Copenhagen. The site also houses ruins from previous castles that stood in the same location.
Location
Christiansborg Palace is located in central Copenhagen, on Slotsholmen.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees for a full tour are around $15 USD. Visiting the tower is free of charge.
Nearby Airports
- Copenhagen Airport (CPH): About 9 km from Christiansborg Palace, a 20-minute drive or metro ride.
Railway Stations
- Christianshavn Metro Station: A 10-minute walk from the palace.
Special Attention
- The tower of Christiansborg offers one of the best views of Copenhagen and is free to access.
- Be sure to check the palace’s event schedule, as some areas may be closed during official government functions.
7. Amalienborg Palace
Landmark Overview
Amalienborg Palace is the official residence of the Danish royal family and one of Copenhagen’s most iconic landmarks. The palace consists of four identical rococo-style buildings arranged around an octagonal courtyard. Visitors can explore the Amalienborg Museum to learn about the history of the Danish monarchy or watch the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place daily at noon. The palace is also near Frederiks Kirke, also known as the Marble Church, which adds to the grandeur of the area.
Location
Amalienborg Palace is located in central Copenhagen, near the waterfront.
Ticket Price
Entrance to the Amalienborg Museum costs around $15 USD. The Changing of the Guard is free to watch.
Nearby Airports
- Copenhagen Airport (CPH): About 9 km from the palace, a 20-minute drive or metro ride.
Railway Stations
- Østerport Station: About a 10-minute walk from Amalienborg Palace.
Special Attention
- The Changing of the Guard ceremony is a popular attraction, so arrive early to secure a good viewing spot.
- While the palace is home to the royal family, certain areas are open to the public, so check in advance which sections are accessible during your visit.
8. The Round Tower (Rundetaarn)
Landmark Overview
The Round Tower is one of Copenhagen’s most recognizable landmarks and is the oldest functioning observatory in Europe. Built in the 17th century by King Christian IV, the tower offers panoramic views of the city from its rooftop platform. The ascent to the top is unique, as it involves walking up a spiral ramp rather than stairs. Along the way, visitors can explore exhibitions and learn about the tower’s role in astronomy and science.
Location
The Round Tower is located in central Copenhagen, near the university and the shopping street Strøget.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees are around $5 USD for adults, with discounts for children and students.
Nearby Airports
- Copenhagen Airport (CPH): About 9 km from the tower, a 20-minute drive or metro ride.
Railway Stations
- Nørreport Station: The nearest station, about a 5-minute walk from the Round Tower.
Special Attention
- The walk up the spiral ramp is relatively easy compared to stairs, but it can still be tiring. Pace yourself as you ascend.
- The view from the top is best on clear days, so check the weather before visiting.
9. The Viking Ship Museum
Landmark Overview
The Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde is a must-visit for anyone interested in Viking history. The museum houses five original Viking ships that were discovered in Roskilde Fjord and date back to the 11th century. Visitors can explore the ships, learn about Viking craftsmanship, and even try their hand at sailing a reconstructed Viking ship during the summer months. The museum provides a fascinating glimpse into Denmark’s Viking past and maritime heritage.
Location
The Viking Ship Museum is located in Roskilde, about 35 km west of Copenhagen.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees are around $15 USD for adults, with discounts for children and students.
Nearby Airports
- Copenhagen Airport (CPH): About 45 km from Roskilde, a 35-minute drive or train ride.
Railway Stations
- Roskilde Station: About a 20-minute walk from the museum.
Special Attention
- If you visit in the summer, consider booking a Viking ship sailing experience in advance, as spots can fill up quickly.
- The museum offers family-friendly exhibits, making it a great destination for visitors of all ages.
10. Egeskov Castle
Landmark Overview
Egeskov Castle is one of Europe’s best-preserved Renaissance water castles and is located on the island of Funen. Surrounded by a moat and beautiful gardens, Egeskov offers a fairy-tale-like experience for visitors. The castle features a variety of attractions, including exhibitions of classic cars, motorcycles, and historical toys. Visitors can also explore the castle’s lavish interiors and enjoy the extensive gardens, which include a hedge maze and treetop walk.
Location
Egeskov Castle is located on Funen, about 40 km southwest of Odense.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees range from $20 to $25 USD for adults, with discounts for children and families.
Nearby Airports
- Copenhagen Airport (CPH): About 160 km from Egeskov, a 2-hour drive or train ride to Odense, followed by a bus or taxi.
Railway Stations
- Odense Station: The nearest major railway station, about a 40-minute bus ride or taxi ride from the castle.
Special Attention
- Egeskov Castle is a full-day destination with plenty of activities for families, including playgrounds, exhibitions, and garden walks.
- The castle’s hedge maze can be tricky, so allow plenty of time if you plan to explore it fully.
