Famous Landmarks in Cameroon
Cameroon, often referred to as “Africa in Miniature,” offers a unique blend of diverse landscapes, cultures, and wildlife. The country is blessed with a variety of natural environments, including savannas, rainforests, mountains, and beaches along its Atlantic coastline. Cameroon is a culturally rich nation with over 250 ethnic groups, each contributing to the country’s vibrant traditions, languages, and culinary diversity.
Tourism in Cameroon is driven by both its natural beauty and historical landmarks. Visitors can explore national parks teeming with wildlife, hike up Mount Cameroon (one of Africa’s tallest mountains), relax on pristine beaches, or delve into the country’s cultural history through its museums, ancient kingdoms, and colonial architecture. The country’s main cities, such as Yaoundé (the capital) and Douala (the economic hub), provide a mix of modern amenities and traditional African charm.
Cameroon’s transportation network includes international airports, domestic flights, rail services, and a growing infrastructure that allows visitors to access the country’s various regions. While the tourism sector is still developing, those who travel to Cameroon are rewarded with authentic experiences and a deeper understanding of the nation’s rich heritage and natural wonders.
Top 10 Famous Landmarks in Cameroon
1. Mount Cameroon
Landmark Overview
Mount Cameroon, also known as “Mongo ma Ndemi” (Mountain of Greatness), is the highest peak in West and Central Africa, standing at 4,095 meters. Located near the city of Buea, this active volcano is one of the most popular hiking destinations in Cameroon. The mountain offers several hiking trails, ranging from short hikes to multi-day treks that lead to the summit. Along the way, hikers pass through tropical rainforests, montane forests, and volcanic plains, with stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the surrounding landscape.
Location
Mount Cameroon is located near Buea, in the Southwest Region of Cameroon.
Ticket Price
There is no official entrance fee to hike Mount Cameroon, but hiring a guide typically costs between $50 and $100 USD, depending on the route.
Nearby Airports
- Douala International Airport (DLA): Located about 70 km from Buea, a 1.5-hour drive.
Railway Stations
There are no direct railway services to Buea. The mountain is accessible by car or bus from Douala.
Special Attention
- The best time to hike Mount Cameroon is during the dry season (November to February), when the weather is more favorable for climbing.
- Be prepared for rapid changes in weather as you ascend, with temperatures dropping significantly at higher altitudes.
- Hiring a local guide is recommended for safety and to help navigate the trails.
2. Waza National Park
Landmark Overview
Waza National Park, located in northern Cameroon, is one of the country’s most important wildlife reserves and a top destination for safari enthusiasts. The park covers over 1,700 square kilometers and is home to a variety of wildlife, including elephants, giraffes, lions, and various species of antelope. Waza is known for its birdlife as well, with over 379 species recorded in the park, making it a popular spot for birdwatchers. The park’s open savannas and seasonal wetlands create an ideal habitat for wildlife viewing.
Location
Waza National Park is located in the Far North Region of Cameroon, near the border with Chad.
Ticket Price
Entrance to the park costs approximately $20 to $30 USD per person, with additional fees for guided tours.
Nearby Airports
- Maroua Salak Airport (MVR): Located about 120 km from Waza National Park, a 2-hour drive.
Railway Stations
There are no railway services in northern Cameroon. The park is accessible by car or guided tours from Maroua.
Special Attention
- The best time to visit is during the dry season (November to April), when animals are more concentrated around water sources.
- Visitors should travel with a knowledgeable guide to enhance the wildlife viewing experience and ensure safety.
- Due to the remote location, it’s advisable to arrange accommodation in advance, as lodging options near the park are limited.
3. Lobéké National Park
Landmark Overview
Lobéké National Park, located in southeastern Cameroon, is part of the Sangha Trinational UNESCO World Heritage site, which also includes parks in the Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic. This dense rainforest is renowned for its biodiversity, particularly its populations of western lowland gorillas, forest elephants, and chimpanzees. Visitors to Lobéké can embark on guided forest walks and wildlife tracking expeditions, offering a unique opportunity to see these incredible species in their natural habitat.
Location
Lobéké National Park is located in the southeastern region of Cameroon, near the border with the Central African Republic and the Republic of Congo.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees to Lobéké National Park range from $10 to $20 USD, with additional costs for gorilla tracking permits (around $150 to $300 USD).
Nearby Airports
- Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport (NSI): Located about 800 km from Lobéké, with further access by charter flight or long-distance road travel.
Railway Stations
There are no railway services to Lobéké. The park is accessible by car or tour operators from Yaoundé or Bertoua.
Special Attention
- Gorilla tracking requires permits, which should be arranged in advance, as numbers are limited.
- The park is located in a remote area with limited facilities, so be prepared for basic accommodations and bring necessary supplies.
- Visiting during the dry season (November to February) offers better wildlife viewing opportunities and easier access to the park’s trails.
4. Kribi Beach
Landmark Overview
Kribi Beach, located along Cameroon’s Atlantic coast, is one of the country’s most popular beach destinations, known for its pristine white sands and calm, clear waters. Kribi is often referred to as the “Riviera of Cameroon” due to its laid-back atmosphere and stunning coastal scenery. In addition to relaxing on the beach, visitors can enjoy fresh seafood at local restaurants or take a boat trip to see the nearby Lobé Falls, where the river flows directly into the ocean.
Location
Kribi Beach is located in the South Region of Cameroon, about 150 km from Douala.
Ticket Price
Access to Kribi Beach is free.
Nearby Airports
- Douala International Airport (DLA): Located about 150 km from Kribi, a 2-hour drive.
Railway Stations
There are no direct railway services to Kribi. The town is accessible by car or bus from Douala.
Special Attention
- Kribi is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is during the dry season (November to April) when the weather is sunny and the waters are calm.
- Lobé Falls is a must-visit attraction, and boat tours to the falls can be arranged at local hotels or by beachside vendors.
- Be cautious of strong currents in certain areas of the beach, especially during the rainy season.
5. Dja Faunal Reserve
Landmark Overview
The Dja Faunal Reserve is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Africa’s most well-preserved rainforests, covering approximately 5,260 square kilometers. Located in southeastern Cameroon, the reserve is home to an incredible array of wildlife, including gorillas, chimpanzees, and over 100 species of mammals. Dja’s dense forest and diverse ecosystems make it a haven for researchers and nature lovers. Visitors can explore the reserve through guided treks, which offer the chance to spot rare wildlife and experience the beauty of the untouched forest.
Location
The Dja Faunal Reserve is located in the southeastern region of Cameroon, near the town of Lomié.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees range from $10 to $15 USD per person, with additional costs for guided tours.
Nearby Airports
- Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport (NSI): Located about 350 km from the reserve, a 6-hour drive.
Railway Stations
There are no railway services to Dja. The reserve is accessible by car or guided tours from Yaoundé or Bertoua.
Special Attention
- The best time to visit is during the dry season (November to February), when wildlife is easier to spot and the trails are more accessible.
- Visitors should be prepared for basic facilities, as the reserve is a remote location with limited infrastructure.
- Guided tours are highly recommended for safety and to maximize wildlife viewing opportunities.
6. Foumban Royal Palace and Museum
Landmark Overview
The Foumban Royal Palace, located in the city of Foumban in western Cameroon, is the traditional seat of the Bamoun Kingdom, one of the oldest kingdoms in Africa. The palace is a significant cultural and historical landmark, showcasing the rich heritage of the Bamoun people. Visitors can explore the palace museum, which houses artifacts, traditional costumes, and historical items related to the kingdom’s history. Foumban is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with local artisans producing intricate wood carvings, textiles, and pottery.
Location
The Foumban Royal Palace is located in the city of Foumban, in the West Region of Cameroon.
Ticket Price
Entrance to the palace and museum costs approximately $5 to $10 USD.
Nearby Airports
- Douala International Airport (DLA): Located about 260 km from Foumban, a 4-hour drive.
Railway Stations
There are no railway services to Foumban. The city is accessible by car or bus from Douala or Yaoundé.
Special Attention
- The palace is an active royal residence, so certain areas may be restricted during official ceremonies or events.
- Plan to visit during the annual Ngouon Festival, a major cultural celebration held in Foumban every two years.
- Be sure to visit local markets and artisan shops to purchase traditional Bamoun crafts.
7. Ekom Nkam Waterfalls
Landmark Overview
Ekom Nkam Waterfalls, often referred to as the “Chutes d’Ekom,” are among the most beautiful waterfalls in Cameroon, plunging over 80 meters into a lush, tropical valley. Located near the town of Nkongsamba, these falls are famous for their stunning natural beauty and were featured in the 1984 film Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan. Visitors can hike to various viewpoints around the falls or take a guided tour to learn more about the local environment and culture.
Location
Ekom Nkam Waterfalls are located near Nkongsamba, in the Littoral Region of Cameroon.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees to the waterfalls range from $3 to $5 USD.
Nearby Airports
- Douala International Airport (DLA): Located about 150 km from the falls, a 3-hour drive.
Railway Stations
There are no railway services to Nkongsamba. The falls are accessible by car or taxi from Douala or Bafoussam.
Special Attention
- The hike to the best viewpoints can be steep and slippery, especially during the rainy season, so wear appropriate footwear.
- The falls are most impressive during the rainy season (May to October) when water levels are high.
- Local guides can offer insight into the area’s flora and fauna and help visitors navigate the trails safely.
8. Limbe Botanical Garden
Landmark Overview
The Limbe Botanical Garden, established in 1892, is one of Africa’s oldest botanical gardens and a haven for nature lovers. Located on the Atlantic coast, the garden is home to a wide variety of tropical plants, trees, and medicinal herbs, many of which are indigenous to Cameroon. The garden also serves as a research center for the conservation of plant species. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the different plant species, explore the scenic walking paths, or relax in the peaceful surroundings of this coastal retreat.
Location
The Limbe Botanical Garden is located in the town of Limbe, in the Southwest Region of Cameroon.
Ticket Price
Entrance fees to the garden range from $2 to $5 USD.
Nearby Airports
- Douala International Airport (DLA): Located about 80 km from Limbe, a 1.5-hour drive.
Railway Stations
There are no railway services to Limbe. The garden is accessible by car or taxi from Douala or Buea.
Special Attention
- The garden is a great place to visit year-round, but the best time to see the flowers in bloom is during the rainy season.
- Be sure to visit the nearby Limbe Wildlife Centre, which is dedicated to the conservation of primates and other endangered species.
- The garden is also home to several historic buildings, including the old German Governor’s residence, which adds a cultural dimension to your visit.
9. Bafut Palace
Landmark Overview
Bafut Palace, located in the northwest region of Cameroon, is the residence of the Fon of Bafut, a traditional ruler. The palace is a major cultural site and is one of the best-preserved examples of traditional Cameroonian architecture. It is also recognized by UNESCO as a site of cultural significance. The palace complex includes a museum, royal tombs, and ceremonial spaces where traditional rituals and festivals are held. Visitors can explore the palace grounds, learn about the history of the Bafut people, and witness cultural performances during special events.
Location
Bafut Palace is located in the town of Bafut, in the Northwest Region of Cameroon.
Ticket Price
Entrance to the palace costs approximately $5 to $10 USD.
Nearby Airports
- Bamenda Airport (BPC): Located about 15 km from Bafut, a 30-minute drive.
Railway Stations
There are no railway services to Bafut. The palace is accessible by car or taxi from Bamenda.
Special Attention
- The palace is an active royal residence, so visitors should be respectful of cultural practices and traditions.
- Plan your visit during the annual Abin Festival, a major cultural celebration held at the palace.
- Photography may be restricted in certain areas of the palace, so ask for permission before taking pictures.
10. Korup National Park
Landmark Overview
Korup National Park is one of Cameroon’s oldest and most diverse national parks, known for its ancient rainforest and exceptional biodiversity. Located in the Southwest Region, the park is home to over 400 species of birds, 100 species of mammals, and countless reptiles, amphibians, and plants. Korup is a prime destination for ecotourism, with opportunities for birdwatching, wildlife photography, and jungle trekking. The park is also home to several indigenous communities, who live in harmony with the forest and contribute to its conservation.
Location
Korup National Park is located in the Southwest Region of Cameroon, near the border with Nigeria.
Ticket Price
Entrance to the park costs approximately $10 to $20 USD per person, with additional fees for guided tours and accommodation.
Nearby Airports
- Douala International Airport (DLA): Located about 200 km from the park, a 5-hour drive.
Railway Stations
There are no railway services to Korup. The park is accessible by car or guided tours from Douala or Limbe.
Special Attention
- The best time to visit is during the dry season (November to April), when the trails are more accessible and wildlife is easier to spot.
- Visitors should be prepared for jungle conditions, including humidity, rain, and insects, so bring appropriate gear.
- Local guides are essential for navigating the park’s trails and learning about the unique ecosystems within Korup.