Famous Landmarks in Cambodia

Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is located in Southeast Asia, bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east and south, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. The capital city is Phnom Penh, with other major cities including Siem Reap, Battambang, and Sihanoukville. Cambodia’s economy is based on agriculture (rice, rubber, and cassava), textiles, and tourism. Key landmarks include the Angkor Wat temple complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Tonle Sap Lake. Cambodia is a member of the United Nations (UN), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The country faces challenges in political freedoms, corruption, and poverty. (Source: cachedhealth.com)

Top 10 Landmarks in Cambodia

Famous Landmarks in Cambodia

Cambodia’s transportation network includes international airports, buses, and a developing railway system. The hospitality of the Cambodian people, combined with the allure of ancient history and natural beauty, makes it an increasingly popular travel destination.

Top 10 Famous Landmarks in Cambodia

1. Angkor Wat

Landmark Overview

Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, is Cambodia’s most iconic and visited landmark. Built in the early 12th century by King Suryavarman II, this vast temple complex was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu and later transformed into a Buddhist temple. Angkor Wat is renowned for its stunning architecture, intricate bas-reliefs, and majestic towers. The temple’s beauty is particularly striking at sunrise when the golden light reflects off the towers and the surrounding moat.

Location

Angkor Wat is located in Siem Reap, Cambodia.

Ticket Price

A one-day pass to Angkor Wat costs approximately $37 USD, while a three-day pass is $62 USD.

Nearby Airports

  • Siem Reap International Airport (REP): Located about 8 km from Angkor Wat, a 15-minute drive.

Railway Stations

There are no railway services in Siem Reap. The temple is accessible by car, tuk-tuk, or bicycle from the city center.

Special Attention

  • Arrive early to witness the iconic sunrise over Angkor Wat, but expect large crowds.
  • Dress modestly when visiting the temple, as it is a religious site.
  • Stay hydrated and wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the temple complex can take several hours.

2. Bayon Temple

Landmark Overview

Bayon Temple, located in the ancient city of Angkor Thom, is famous for its 54 towers adorned with over 200 serene, smiling faces carved into stone. The temple, built in the late 12th century by King Jayavarman VII, is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture. Bayon’s bas-reliefs depict scenes from everyday life and historical events, offering a fascinating glimpse into Cambodia’s past. The enigmatic faces, believed to represent Avalokiteshvara, the Buddha of Compassion, make Bayon one of the most iconic temples in the Angkor complex.

Location

Bayon Temple is located within Angkor Thom, near Siem Reap.

Ticket Price

Entry is included in the Angkor Archaeological Park pass (same as Angkor Wat).

Nearby Airports

  • Siem Reap International Airport (REP): Located about 10 km from Bayon Temple, a 20-minute drive.

Railway Stations

There are no railway services to Angkor Thom. The temple is accessible by tuk-tuk, car, or bicycle from Siem Reap.

Special Attention

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds.
  • Explore the detailed bas-reliefs, which provide insight into Khmer culture and history.
  • The temple has steep stairways, so be cautious when climbing.

3. Ta Prohm Temple

Landmark Overview

Ta Prohm, famously known as the “Tomb Raider Temple” due to its appearance in the Lara Croft: Tomb Raider movie, is one of the most atmospheric temples in Cambodia. Built in the late 12th century, this temple is unique for the way nature has taken over, with giant trees and roots intertwining with the ancient stone ruins. The temple was left largely unrestored, allowing visitors to experience the way it looked when it was first rediscovered. Ta Prohm offers a stark reminder of the power of nature over man-made structures.

Location

Ta Prohm is located within the Angkor Archaeological Park, near Siem Reap.

Ticket Price

Entry is included in the Angkor Archaeological Park pass.

Nearby Airports

  • Siem Reap International Airport (REP): Located about 12 km from Ta Prohm, a 25-minute drive.

Railway Stations

There are no railway services to Ta Prohm. The temple is accessible by tuk-tuk, car, or bicycle from Siem Reap.

Special Attention

  • Ta Prohm can be crowded due to its popularity, so visit early or late in the day.
  • The tree roots create narrow passageways, so be mindful of your surroundings when exploring.
  • The temple is in a delicate state, so avoid touching the structures or roots.

4. Phnom Penh Royal Palace

Landmark Overview

The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a stunning example of Khmer architecture and a symbol of Cambodia’s monarchy. Built in 1866, the palace is the official residence of the King of Cambodia and is used for ceremonial occasions. Visitors can explore parts of the palace grounds, including the Silver Pagoda, which houses a collection of national treasures, including the Emerald Buddha and a life-sized gold Buddha adorned with diamonds. The manicured gardens and glittering spires of the palace offer a peaceful escape from the bustling city.

Location

The Royal Palace is located in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

Ticket Price

Entrance to the palace costs approximately $10 USD.

Nearby Airports

  • Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH): Located about 10 km from the Royal Palace, a 25-minute drive.

Railway Stations

  • Phnom Penh Railway Station: Located about 2 km from the Royal Palace, accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi.

Special Attention

  • The palace has a strict dress code—visitors must wear clothing that covers their shoulders and knees.
  • Photography is not allowed inside certain areas, including the Silver Pagoda.
  • The palace closes during royal ceremonies, so check for closures before visiting.

5. Killing Fields of Choeung Ek

Landmark Overview

The Killing Fields of Choeung Ek, located just outside Phnom Penh, is a sobering reminder of Cambodia’s tragic history under the Khmer Rouge regime. This site, where thousands of people were executed and buried in mass graves, is now a memorial to the victims. A stupa filled with the skulls of the victims serves as a powerful symbol of remembrance. Visitors can take an audio tour that explains the history of the site and the atrocities that took place during the Khmer Rouge era.

Location

The Killing Fields are located about 15 km southwest of Phnom Penh.

Ticket Price

Entrance costs approximately $6 USD, which includes an audio guide.

Nearby Airports

  • Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH): Located about 20 km from Choeung Ek, a 30-minute drive.

Railway Stations

  • Phnom Penh Railway Station: Located about 15 km from Choeung Ek, accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi.

Special Attention

  • The Killing Fields are a place of reflection and remembrance, so visitors should act respectfully and refrain from loud or disruptive behavior.
  • The audio guide is highly recommended as it provides detailed information about the history and significance of the site.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) for a more comprehensive understanding of Cambodia’s history.

6. Banteay Srei Temple

Landmark Overview

Banteay Srei, also known as the “Citadel of Women,” is a small but intricately carved temple located about 25 km north of the main Angkor temples. Built in the 10th century and dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, Banteay Srei is renowned for its elaborate and well-preserved sandstone carvings, which depict scenes from Hindu mythology. The temple’s pinkish hue and finely detailed artwork make it a must-visit for those interested in Khmer art and architecture.

Location

Banteay Srei is located near Siem Reap, within the Angkor Archaeological Park.

Ticket Price

Entry is included in the Angkor Archaeological Park pass.

Nearby Airports

  • Siem Reap International Airport (REP): Located about 30 km from Banteay Srei, a 45-minute drive.

Railway Stations

There are no railway services to Banteay Srei. The temple is accessible by tuk-tuk or car from Siem Reap.

Special Attention

  • Banteay Srei is located farther from the main temples, so plan for extra travel time.
  • The temple is small, so it can feel crowded, especially during peak tourist hours. Visit early for a quieter experience.
  • The intricate carvings are best viewed in soft morning or late afternoon light.

7. Bokor Hill Station

Landmark Overview

Bokor Hill Station, located in the mountains of southern Cambodia, was once a luxurious French colonial resort built in the 1920s. Today, the site is a fascinating blend of history and decay, with the crumbling remains of the old casino, hotel, and church offering a glimpse into Cambodia’s colonial past. The hill station is surrounded by Bokor National Park, known for its cool climate, lush forests, and stunning views of the coastline. The area has become a popular destination for adventurous travelers and history buffs.

Location

Bokor Hill Station is located near Kampot, in southern Cambodia.

Ticket Price

Entry to the Bokor Hill Station area is free, though some attractions may have additional fees.

Nearby Airports

  • Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH): Located about 150 km from Bokor Hill Station, a 3-hour drive.

Railway Stations

  • Kampot Railway Station: Located about 40 km from Bokor Hill Station, accessible by car or taxi.

Special Attention

  • The road to Bokor Hill is steep and winding, so drive carefully or hire a local driver.
  • Weather on the hill can be cool and misty, especially in the early morning, so bring warm clothing.
  • The park is known for its wildlife, including monkeys and birds, so keep an eye out during your visit.

8. Koh Rong Island

Landmark Overview

Koh Rong Island, located off the coast of Sihanoukville, is known for its pristine beaches, clear turquoise waters, and laid-back atmosphere. The island is a haven for beach lovers, offering white sand beaches, snorkeling, diving, and bioluminescent plankton that light up the water at night. Koh Rong remains relatively undeveloped compared to other Southeast Asian islands, providing a peaceful escape for those looking to relax and enjoy nature. The island’s resorts range from budget-friendly bungalows to luxury accommodations, catering to all types of travelers.

Location

Koh Rong Island is located off the coast of Sihanoukville, Cambodia.

Ticket Price

Access to the island is free, though ferry tickets cost around $10 to $25 USD.

Nearby Airports

  • Sihanoukville International Airport (KOS): Located about 25 km from the ferry terminal, a 30-minute drive.

Railway Stations

  • Sihanoukville Railway Station: Located about 5 km from the ferry terminal, accessible by tuk-tuk or taxi.

Special Attention

  • Ferries to Koh Rong can be delayed due to weather, so plan accordingly.
  • There are limited medical facilities on the island, so bring any necessary supplies with you.
  • The island’s infrastructure is still developing, so be prepared for occasional power outages and limited Wi-Fi.

9. Preah Vihear Temple

Landmark Overview

Preah Vihear Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an ancient Hindu temple perched on a cliff in the Dângrêk Mountains, near the border with Thailand. Built during the reigns of several Khmer kings, the temple is dedicated to the god Shiva and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding plains. Its remote location and dramatic setting make it one of the most visually striking temples in Cambodia. Preah Vihear has been the subject of a territorial dispute between Cambodia and Thailand, but it remains an important cultural and historical site.

Location

Preah Vihear Temple is located in the Preah Vihear Province, near the Cambodia-Thailand border.

Ticket Price

Entrance to the temple costs approximately $10 USD.

Nearby Airports

  • Siem Reap International Airport (REP): Located about 200 km from Preah Vihear, a 4-hour drive.

Railway Stations

There are no railway services to Preah Vihear. The temple is accessible by car or bus from Siem Reap or Phnom Penh.

Special Attention

  • The temple is located in a remote area, so plan your trip carefully and allow plenty of travel time.
  • Be respectful of the sensitive political situation, as the temple has been a point of contention between Cambodia and Thailand.
  • The steep climb to the temple can be challenging, so wear comfortable shoes and bring water.

10. Tonle Sap Lake

Landmark Overview

Tonle Sap, Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, is a vital part of Cambodia’s ecosystem and culture. The lake expands and contracts dramatically with the seasons, and it plays a crucial role in the lives of millions of Cambodians who rely on it for fishing and agriculture. Visitors can take boat tours to explore the floating villages, where homes, schools, and markets are built on stilts. The lake is also home to a rich diversity of wildlife, including rare bird species that can be seen at the nearby Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary.

Location

Tonle Sap Lake is located near Siem Reap, Cambodia.

Ticket Price

Boat tours on the lake typically cost between $20 and $40 USD, depending on the duration and type of tour.

Nearby Airports

  • Siem Reap International Airport (REP): Located about 15 km from the lake, a 30-minute drive.

Railway Stations

There are no railway services to Tonle Sap Lake. The lake is accessible by car or tuk-tuk from Siem Reap.

Special Attention

  • Visit during the rainy season (June to October) when the lake is at its fullest and the floating villages are most impressive.
  • Be mindful of environmental concerns—choose eco-friendly tours that respect the local communities and natural habitat.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching, especially if visiting the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary.