Famous Landmarks in Bhutan
Bhutan, a small Himalayan kingdom nestled between India and China, is known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich culture, and deep-rooted traditions. Often called the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” Bhutan offers a unique blend of ancient monasteries, fortresses (dzongs), and vibrant festivals that showcase the country’s spiritual and cultural heritage. With its commitment to preserving its environment and cultural identity, Bhutan measures success through Gross National Happiness, making it a tranquil and unspoiled destination for travelers seeking both adventure and peace.
Bhutan’s pristine natural beauty, from the snow-capped Himalayan peaks to the lush valleys, attracts trekkers, nature lovers, and those seeking spiritual renewal. Its well-preserved temples, fortresses, and monasteries are testaments to the country’s spiritual heritage, making Bhutan a top destination for those interested in Buddhism and meditation. Tourism in Bhutan is carefully regulated, focusing on sustainability and cultural preservation.
Below are the top 10 famous landmarks in Bhutan, each showcasing the nation’s unique culture, history, and natural beauty.
1. Paro Taktsang (Tiger’s Nest Monastery)
Overview
Paro Taktsang, also known as Tiger’s Nest Monastery, is the most iconic landmark in Bhutan. Perched precariously on a cliff 3,120 meters above sea level in the Paro Valley, the monastery is a symbol of Bhutan’s spiritual heritage. Legend has it that Guru Rinpoche flew to the site on the back of a tigress to meditate, giving the monastery its name. The trek to the monastery is both challenging and rewarding, offering stunning views of the surrounding valleys. The temple complex consists of several buildings connected by stone stairways, and it remains an active place of pilgrimage for Buddhists.
Location
- City: Paro Valley, Paro District
- Coordinates: 27.4916° N, 89.3637° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free for Bhutanese citizens; $10 USD for foreign tourists, included in the daily tourist tariff.
Nearby Airports
- Paro International Airport (PBH): The closest airport, located 10 km from the base of the hiking trail.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Bhutan.
Special Attention
Trekking Preparation: The hike to Paro Taktsang can take about 2-3 hours depending on fitness levels, and visitors should be prepared for steep inclines and high altitudes.
2. Punakha Dzong
Overview
Punakha Dzong is one of the most beautiful and historically significant dzongs (fortresses) in Bhutan. Located at the confluence of the Pho Chhu (Male River) and Mo Chhu (Female River), this grand structure served as the capital of Bhutan until 1955 and remains the winter residence of the Central Monastic Body. Built in 1637, the dzong is an architectural masterpiece, featuring intricate woodwork and traditional Bhutanese designs. It is also the site where all Bhutanese kings have been crowned, making it an important symbol of Bhutanese history.
Location
- City: Punakha, Punakha District
- Coordinates: 27.5916° N, 89.8766° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free for Bhutanese; included in the daily tariff for international tourists.
Nearby Airports
- Paro International Airport (PBH): Located approximately 125 km from Punakha.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Bhutan.
Special Attention
Best Time to Visit: The dzong is especially beautiful in spring when the jacaranda trees around it bloom, adding vibrant purple hues to the scenery.
3. Buddha Dordenma
Overview
The Buddha Dordenma is a massive statue of Buddha Shakyamuni located on a hilltop overlooking the capital city, Thimphu. Standing at 54 meters tall, the statue is one of the largest Buddha statues in the world. The statue houses over 100,000 smaller Buddha statues, each made of bronze and gilded in gold. Buddha Dordenma is not only a symbol of peace and prosperity but also offers panoramic views of the Thimphu Valley. It was built to commemorate the 60th anniversary of Bhutan’s fourth king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck.
Location
- City: Thimphu, Thimphu District
- Coordinates: 27.4431° N, 89.6419° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free for Bhutanese citizens; included in the tourist tariff for foreign visitors.
Nearby Airports
- Paro International Airport (PBH): About 50 km from Thimphu.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Bhutan.
Special Attention
Sunset View: The best time to visit Buddha Dordenma is at sunset when the golden statue reflects the fading sunlight, creating a spectacular view of the valley below.
4. Tashichho Dzong
Overview
Tashichho Dzong, also known as Thimphu Dzong, is a grand fortress and monastery that serves as the seat of the Bhutanese government. Located on the western bank of the Wang Chhu River in Thimphu, this stunning building houses the throne room and offices of the king, as well as several government ministries. The dzong was originally constructed in the 13th century, but it has been rebuilt and expanded over the centuries. It also serves as the summer residence of the Central Monastic Body. The dzong is a striking example of traditional Bhutanese architecture with its towering whitewashed walls and golden roofs.
Location
- City: Thimphu, Thimphu District
- Coordinates: 27.4814° N, 89.6339° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free for Bhutanese; included in the daily tourist tariff for foreigners.
Nearby Airports
- Paro International Airport (PBH): About 47 km from Thimphu.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Bhutan.
Special Attention
Evening Visits: The dzong is beautifully illuminated at night, and evening visits during special events like the Thimphu Tshechu festival offer a magical experience.
5. Dochula Pass
Overview
Dochula Pass is a scenic mountain pass located on the road between Thimphu and Punakha, offering panoramic views of the eastern Himalayas. At an elevation of 3,100 meters, Dochula is known for the 108 chortens (stupas) that were built in honor of Bhutanese soldiers who died in the 2003 battle against insurgents. On clear days, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, including Gangkar Puensum, one of the highest unclimbed mountains in the world. The Dochula Pass is a popular stop for travelers seeking both spiritual reflection and natural beauty.
Location
- City: Dochula, between Thimphu and Punakha
- Coordinates: 27.4999° N, 89.7463° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free; part of most guided tours in Bhutan.
Nearby Airports
- Paro International Airport (PBH): About 60 km from Dochula Pass.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Bhutan.
Special Attention
Best Time for Views: The best time to visit Dochula Pass is in the winter months (November to February), when the skies are clearest for viewing the Himalayan peaks.
6. Chimi Lhakhang
Overview
Chimi Lhakhang, also known as the Fertility Temple, is a popular pilgrimage site for couples seeking blessings for fertility. The temple was built in the 15th century by followers of Lama Drukpa Kunley, also known as the “Divine Madman,” who is revered for his unconventional teachings and humor. The temple sits atop a hill in the Punakha Valley and is surrounded by rice paddies and picturesque farmland. Visitors come to receive blessings from the temple’s resident monks and to learn about the stories and legends surrounding Drukpa Kunley.
Location
- City: Punakha, Punakha District
- Coordinates: 27.5801° N, 89.8763° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free for Bhutanese; included in the tourist tariff for international visitors.
Nearby Airports
- Paro International Airport (PBH): About 130 km from Chimi Lhakhang.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Bhutan.
Special Attention
Fertility Blessings: Couples hoping to conceive often visit Chimi Lhakhang for fertility blessings, making it a unique spiritual stop for many visitors.
7. Gangtey Monastery (Gangtey Goemba)
Overview
Gangtey Monastery, also known as Gangtey Goemba, is one of the oldest and most significant Buddhist monasteries in Bhutan. Located in the Phobjikha Valley, the monastery offers breathtaking views of the surrounding glacial valley, which is home to the endangered black-necked cranes that migrate here during the winter months. Gangtey Monastery follows the Nyingma tradition of Buddhism and plays an important role in the local religious community. The serene environment of the valley and the monastery’s spiritual significance make it a popular destination for both pilgrims and tourists.
Location
- City: Phobjikha Valley, Wangdue Phodrang District
- Coordinates: 27.4015° N, 90.1832° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free for Bhutanese; included in the tourist tariff for foreigners.
Nearby Airports
- Paro International Airport (PBH): About 150 km from Gangtey Monastery.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Bhutan.
Special Attention
Black-Necked Crane Festival: Visiting during the annual Black-Necked Crane Festival in November offers a unique opportunity to witness traditional dances and learn about Bhutan’s conservation efforts.
8. National Memorial Chorten
Overview
The National Memorial Chorten is a prominent religious monument in Thimphu, built in 1974 in memory of Bhutan’s third king, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, who is often referred to as the “Father of Modern Bhutan.” The chorten (stupa) is a place of worship and meditation, and it holds great spiritual significance for the Bhutanese people. Visitors can observe locals circumambulating the chorten, spinning prayer wheels, and offering prayers. The chorten’s whitewashed walls and golden spires stand as a symbol of Bhutan’s Buddhist faith.
Location
- City: Thimphu, Thimphu District
- Coordinates: 27.4737° N, 89.6333° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free for Bhutanese; included in the daily tourist tariff for foreign visitors.
Nearby Airports
- Paro International Airport (PBH): About 48 km from Thimphu.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Bhutan.
Special Attention
Morning Rituals: Early morning is the best time to visit, as many locals come to offer their prayers, providing a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere.
9. Simtokha Dzong
Overview
Simtokha Dzong is the oldest dzong in Bhutan, built in 1629 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the founder of Bhutan. Located on a hilltop overlooking the Thimphu Valley, Simtokha Dzong once served as a key defense fortification but now houses the Institute for Language and Cultural Studies. The dzong’s interior is adorned with beautiful murals depicting Buddhist deities and legends. Its historical significance and beautiful setting make it a must-visit landmark for those interested in Bhutanese history.
Location
- City: Thimphu, Thimphu District
- Coordinates: 27.4435° N, 89.6459° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free for Bhutanese; included in the tourist tariff for international visitors.
Nearby Airports
- Paro International Airport (PBH): About 55 km from Simtokha Dzong.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Bhutan.
Special Attention
Historic Importance: Simtokha Dzong holds a special place in Bhutan’s history as the first dzong constructed by Zhabdrung, marking the unification of the country.
10. Chele La Pass
Overview
Chele La Pass, located at an elevation of 3,988 meters, is the highest motorable pass in Bhutan. Offering awe-inspiring views of the surrounding mountains, including the sacred Jomolhari peak, Chele La is a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers. The pass is adorned with colorful prayer flags fluttering in the wind, symbolizing peace and compassion. The road to Chele La Pass winds through lush forests of rhododendron and pine, making it a scenic drive for travelers. In winter, the pass is often covered in snow, adding to its beauty.
Location
- City: Between Paro and Haa Valley
- Coordinates: 27.4531° N, 89.3464° E
Ticket Price
- Entry Fee: Free.
Nearby Airports
- Paro International Airport (PBH): About 36 km from Chele La Pass.
Railway Stations
There are no railway stations in Bhutan.
Special Attention
Photography Spot: Chele La Pass offers some of the best panoramic views in Bhutan, so don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes.
