Countries Starting with S

How many countries starting with letter S? There are 26 countries that start with the letter “S.” Here is a detailed description of each:

1. Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a small island country located in the West Indies in the Caribbean Sea. Basseterre, located on the island of Saint Kitts, serves as the capital and largest city. Saint Kitts and Nevis is known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and rich history. With a population of approximately 55,000 people, the country covers an area of 261 square kilometers. English is the official language, and the currency is the Eastern Caribbean dollar.

  • Continent: North America
  • Capital: Basseterre
  • Largest City: Basseterre
  • Population: Approximately 55,000
  • Area: 261 square kilometers
  • Official Language: English
  • Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
  • Political System: Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

2. Saint Lucia

Saint Lucia is an island country located in the eastern Caribbean Sea. Castries serves as the capital and largest city. Saint Lucia is known for its stunning natural beauty, including the iconic Pitons, lush rainforests, and pristine beaches. With a population of over 180,000 people, Saint Lucia covers an area of 617 square kilometers. English is the official language, and the currency is the Eastern Caribbean dollar.

  • Continent: North America
  • Capital: Castries
  • Largest City: Castries
  • Population: Over 180,000
  • Area: 617 square kilometers
  • Official Language: English
  • Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
  • Political System: Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

3. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea. The capital city is Kingstown, situated on the main island of Saint Vincent. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and vibrant culture. With a population of over 110,000 people, the country covers an area of 389 square kilometers. English is the official language, and the currency is the Eastern Caribbean dollar.

  • Continent: North America
  • Capital: Kingstown
  • Largest City: Kingstown
  • Population: Over 110,000
  • Area: 389 square kilometers
  • Official Language: English
  • Currency: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
  • Political System: Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

4. Samoa

Samoa, officially known as the Independent State of Samoa, is an island country in the South Pacific Ocean. Apia serves as the capital and largest city. Samoa consists of two main islands, Upolu and Savai’i, as well as several smaller islands. The country is known for its stunning natural beauty, including lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. With a population of approximately 200,000 people, Samoa covers an area of 2,842 square kilometers. Samoan and English are the official languages, and the currency is the Samoan tālā.

  • Continent: Oceania
  • Capital: Apia
  • Largest City: Apia
  • Population: Approximately 200,000
  • Area: 2,842 square kilometers
  • Official Languages: Samoan, English
  • Currency: Samoan Tālā
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Republic

5. San Marino

San Marino, officially the Republic of San Marino, is an enclaved microstate surrounded by Italy, situated on the northeastern side of the Apennine Mountains. San Marino is the world’s oldest republic and claims to be the oldest surviving sovereign state. The capital, also the largest city, is San Marino. Known for its medieval architecture and stunning hilltop views, San Marino covers an area of just over 61 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 34,000 people. Italian is the official language, and the currency is the Euro.

  • Continent: Europe
  • Capital: San Marino
  • Largest City: San Marino
  • Population: Approximately 34,000
  • Area: Over 61 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Italian
  • Currency: Euro
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Republic

6. Sao Tome and Principe

Sao Tome and Principe is a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western coast of Central Africa. Its capital and largest city is Sao Tome. The country consists of two main islands, Sao Tome and Principe, as well as several smaller islets. Sao Tome and Principe is known for its lush rainforests, volcanic landscapes, and beautiful beaches. With a population of around 220,000 people, the country covers an area of 964 square kilometers. Portuguese is the official language, and the currency is the Sao Tome and Principe dobra.

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Sao Tome
  • Largest City: Sao Tome
  • Population: Around 220,000
  • Area: 964 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Portuguese
  • Currency: Sao Tome and Principe Dobra
  • Political System: Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic

7. Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, located in the Middle East, is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula. Its capital and largest city is Riyadh. Saudi Arabia is known for its vast deserts, including the Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter), as well as its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks such as the ancient city of Petra. With a population of over 34 million people, Saudi Arabia covers an area of approximately 2,149,690 square kilometers. Arabic is the official language, and the currency is the Saudi riyal.

  • Continent: Asia
  • Capital: Riyadh
  • Largest City: Riyadh
  • Population: Over 34 million
  • Area: Approximately 2,149,690 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Arabic
  • Currency: Saudi Riyal
  • Political System: Absolute Monarchy

8. Senegal

Senegal is a country located in West Africa, bordered by Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, and The Gambia. Its capital and largest city is Dakar, situated on the Cape Verde Peninsula along the Atlantic coast. Senegal is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse ecosystems, including mangrove swamps, savannas, and Sahelian grasslands. With a population of over 16 million people, Senegal covers an area of 196,722 square kilometers. French is the official language, and the currency is the West African CFA franc.

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Dakar
  • Largest City: Dakar
  • Population: Over 16 million
  • Area: 196,722 square kilometers
  • Official Language: French
  • Currency: West African CFA Franc
  • Political System: Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic

9. Serbia

Serbia is a landlocked country located in Southeast Europe, in the central and western part of the Balkans. Its capital and largest city is Belgrade. Serbia is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning natural landscapes, including the Danube River and the Dinaric Alps. With a population of over 7 million people, Serbia covers an area of 77,474 square kilometers. Serbian is the official language, and the currency is the Serbian dinar.

  • Continent: Europe
  • Capital: Belgrade
  • Largest City: Belgrade
  • Population: Over 7 million
  • Area: 77,474 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Serbian
  • Currency: Serbian Dinar
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Republic

10. Seychelles

Seychelles is an archipelago country in the Indian Ocean, northeast of Madagascar. Victoria, located on the island of Mahé, serves as the capital and largest city. Seychelles is known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and unique wildlife, including the Aldabra giant tortoise. With a population of approximately 98,000 people, Seychelles covers an area of 459 square kilometers spread across 115 islands. Seychellois Creole, English, and French are the official languages, and the currency is the Seychellois rupee.

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Victoria
  • Largest City: Victoria
  • Population: Approximately 98,000
  • Area: 459 square kilometers
  • Official Languages: Seychellois Creole, English, French
  • Currency: Seychellois Rupee
  • Political System: Unitary Presidential Republic

11. Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa known for its rich natural resources, including diamonds, gold, and iron ore. Freetown, located on the Atlantic coast, serves as the capital and largest city. Sierra Leone is known for its diverse culture, vibrant music scene, and stunning landscapes, including rainforests and pristine beaches. With a population of over 8 million people, Sierra Leone covers an area of 71,740 square kilometers. English is the official language, and the currency is the Sierra Leonean leone.

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Freetown
  • Largest City: Freetown
  • Population: Over 8 million
  • Area: 71,740 square kilometers
  • Official Language: English
  • Currency: Sierra Leonean Leone
  • Political System: Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic

12. Singapore

Singapore is a sovereign city-state and island country located in Southeast Asia, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula. It is known for its stunning skyline, multicultural society, and efficient governance. Singapore City, the capital, is also the largest city and the main economic hub. Despite its small size, Singapore is a global financial center and one of the busiest ports in the world. With a population of over 5.7 million people, Singapore covers an area of 728 square kilometers. The country’s official languages are English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil, reflecting its diverse population. The currency is the Singapore dollar.

  • Continent: Asia
  • Capital: Singapore City
  • Largest City: Singapore City
  • Population: Over 5.7 million
  • Area: 728 square kilometers
  • Official Languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil
  • Currency: Singapore Dollar
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Republic

13. Slovakia

Slovakia, located in Central Europe, is known for its stunning landscapes, historic castles, and vibrant culture. Bratislava, the capital and largest city, is situated on the Danube River near the Austrian border. Slovakia is characterized by its mountainous terrain, including the Tatra Mountains, and its picturesque medieval towns. With a population of over 5.4 million people, Slovakia covers an area of 49,035 square kilometers. Slovak is the official language, and the currency is the Euro.

  • Continent: Europe
  • Capital: Bratislava
  • Largest City: Bratislava
  • Population: Over 5.4 million
  • Area: 49,035 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Slovak
  • Currency: Euro
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Republic

14. Slovenia

Slovenia is a country in Central Europe known for its stunning alpine landscapes, picturesque lakes, and medieval towns. Ljubljana, the capital and largest city, is situated along the Ljubljanica River. Slovenia is bordered by Italy, Austria, Hungary, and Croatia. With a population of over 2 million people, Slovenia covers an area of 20,273 square kilometers. Slovene is the official language, and the currency is the Euro.

  • Continent: Europe
  • Capital: Ljubljana
  • Largest City: Ljubljana
  • Population: Over 2 million
  • Area: 20,273 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Slovene
  • Currency: Euro
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic

15. Solomon Islands

The Solomon Islands is a sovereign country consisting of a group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu. Honiara serves as the capital and largest city. The Solomon Islands are known for their stunning natural beauty, including coral reefs, tropical forests, and diverse marine life. With a population of approximately 700,000 people, the country covers an area of 28,896 square kilometers. English is the official language, and the currency is the Solomon Islands dollar.

  • Continent: Oceania
  • Capital: Honiara
  • Largest City: Honiara
  • Population: Approximately 700,000
  • Area: 28,896 square kilometers
  • Official Language: English
  • Currency: Solomon Islands Dollar
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

16. Somalia

Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Kenya. Its capital and largest city is Mogadishu. Somalia has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Arab, Persian, and African civilizations. The country has faced challenges, including political instability and conflict, but it is also known for its resilience and entrepreneurial spirit. With a population of over 15 million people, Somalia covers an area of 637,657 square kilometers. Somali and Arabic are the official languages, and the currency is the Somali shilling.

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Mogadishu
  • Largest City: Mogadishu
  • Population: Over 15 million
  • Area: 637,657 square kilometers
  • Official Languages: Somali, Arabic
  • Currency: Somali Shilling
  • Political System: Federal Parliamentary Republic

17. South Africa

South Africa, located at the southern tip of the African continent, is known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and rich biodiversity. Pretoria serves as the administrative capital, while Cape Town is the legislative capital and Bloemfontein the judicial capital. South Africa is famous for landmarks such as Table Mountain and Kruger National Park. With a population exceeding 60 million, South Africa covers an area of 1,221,037 square kilometers. The country has 11 official languages, including Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, and English, and the currency is the South African rand.

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Pretoria (Administrative), Cape Town (Legislative), Bloemfontein (Judicial)
  • Largest City: Johannesburg
  • Population: Over 60 million
  • Area: 1,221,037 square kilometers
  • Official Languages: Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, English, others
  • Currency: South African Rand
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic

18. South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea, is a country located in East Asia, on the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. Seoul, the capital and largest city, is a global metropolis known for its modern skyscrapers, K-pop culture, and vibrant street food scene. South Korea is renowned for its technological advancements and high standard of living. With a population of over 51 million, South Korea covers an area of 100,363 square kilometers. Korean is the official language, and the currency is the South Korean won.

  • Continent: Asia
  • Capital: Seoul
  • Largest City: Seoul
  • Population: Over 51 million
  • Area: 100,363 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Korean
  • Currency: South Korean Won
  • Political System: Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic

19. South Sudan

South Sudan, located in East-Central Africa, is the youngest country in the world, gaining independence from Sudan in 2011. Its capital and largest city is Juba. South Sudan is known for its vast swaths of savanna, wildlife, and ethnic diversity. Despite its potential, the country has faced challenges, including civil conflict and economic instability. With a population of approximately 11 million people, South Sudan covers an area of 619,745 square kilometers. English is the official language, and the currency is the South Sudanese pound.

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Juba
  • Largest City: Juba
  • Population: Approximately 11 million
  • Area: 619,745 square kilometers
  • Official Language: English
  • Currency: South Sudanese Pound
  • Political System: Federal Presidential Republic

20. Spain

Spain, located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. Madrid serves as the capital and largest city. Spain is famous for its iconic landmarks such as the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, the Alhambra in Granada, and the Prado Museum in Madrid. With a population exceeding 47 million, Spain covers an area of 505,990 square kilometers. Spanish is the official language, and the currency is the Euro.

  • Continent: Europe
  • Capital: Madrid
  • Largest City: Madrid
  • Population: Over 47 million
  • Area: 505,990 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Spanish
  • Currency: Euro
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

21. Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, an island country in South Asia, is known for its stunning beaches, ancient ruins, and diverse wildlife. Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the administrative capital, while Colombo serves as the commercial capital and largest city. Sri Lanka is famous for its cultural heritage, including Buddhist temples such as the ancient city of Anuradhapura and the Sigiriya rock fortress. With a population of over 21 million, Sri Lanka covers an area of 65,610 square kilometers. Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages, and the currency is the Sri Lankan rupee.

  • Continent: Asia
  • Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative), Colombo (Commercial)
  • Largest City: Colombo
  • Population: Over 21 million
  • Area: 65,610 square kilometers
  • Official Languages: Sinhala, Tamil
  • Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee
  • Political System: Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic

22. Sudan

Sudan, located in northeastern Africa, is the third-largest country on the continent. Its capital and largest city is Khartoum. Sudan is known for its rich history, diverse cultures, and the Nile River, which flows through its territory. Sudan has faced challenges, including civil conflict and political instability. With a population exceeding 45 million, Sudan covers an area of 1,886,068 square kilometers. Arabic and English are the official languages, and the currency is the Sudanese pound.

  • Continent: Africa
  • Capital: Khartoum
  • Largest City: Khartoum
  • Population: Over 45 million
  • Area: 1,886,068 square kilometers
  • Official Languages: Arabic, English
  • Currency: Sudanese Pound
  • Political System: Federal Presidential Republic

23. Suriname

Suriname is a country located on the northeastern coast of South America. Its capital and largest city is Paramaribo. Suriname is known for its diverse culture, stunning rainforests, and unique biodiversity. With a population of approximately 600,000 people, Suriname covers an area of 163,820 square kilometers. Dutch is the official language, and the currency is the Surinamese dollar.

  • Continent: South America
  • Capital: Paramaribo
  • Largest City: Paramaribo
  • Population: Approximately 600,000
  • Area: 163,820 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Dutch
  • Currency: Surinamese Dollar
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic

24. Sweden

Sweden, located in Northern Europe, is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including forests, lakes, and coastal islands. Stockholm serves as the capital and largest city. Sweden is famous for its progressive social policies, high standard of living, and contributions to science and technology. With a population of over 10 million people, Sweden covers an area of 450,295 square kilometers. Swedish is the official language, and the currency is the Swedish krona.

  • Continent: Europe
  • Capital: Stockholm
  • Largest City: Stockholm
  • Population: Over 10 million
  • Area: 450,295 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Swedish
  • Currency: Swedish Krona
  • Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

25. Switzerland

Switzerland, located in Central Europe, is known for its stunning alpine scenery, historic cities, and political neutrality. Bern serves as the de facto capital, while Zurich is the largest city and financial hub. Switzerland is famous for its precision engineering, luxury watches, and banking sector. With a population of over 8.5 million people, Switzerland covers an area of 41,290 square kilometers. German, French, Italian, and Romansh are the official languages, and the currency is the Swiss Franc.

  • Continent: Europe
  • Capital: Bern (de facto)
  • Largest City: Zurich
  • Population: Over 8.5 million
  • Area: 41,290 square kilometers
  • Official Languages: German, French, Italian, Romansh
  • Currency: Swiss Franc
  • Political System: Federal Semi-Direct Democracy and Federal Republic

26. Syria

Syria, located in the Middle East, is known for its rich history, ancient ruins, and diverse cultural heritage. Damascus serves as the capital and largest city. Syria has been marred by conflict in recent years, leading to significant humanitarian challenges. With a population of over 17 million people, Syria covers an area of 185,180 square kilometers. Arabic is the official language, and the currency is the Syrian pound.

  • Continent: Asia
  • Capital: Damascus
  • Largest City: Damascus
  • Population: Over 17 million
  • Area: 185,180 square kilometers
  • Official Language: Arabic
  • Currency: Syrian Pound
  • Political System: Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic