Countries Starting with N

by hotelaah · Published June 17, 1999 · Updated July 24, 2024

How many countries starting with letter N? There are 11 countries that start with the letter “N.” Here is a detailed description of each:

1. Namibia

Namibia is a country in Southern Africa known for its vast landscapes, including the Namib Desert along its Atlantic Ocean coastline. Windhoek serves as both the capital and largest city of Namibia. The country has a population of approximately 2.5 million people and covers an area of 825,615 square kilometers. English is the official language, although several indigenous languages are also spoken. The Namibian dollar and the South African rand are both official currencies in Namibia.

Continent: Africa
Capital: Windhoek
Largest City: Windhoek
Population: Approximately 2.5 million
Area: 825,615 square kilometers
Official Language: English
Currency: Namibian Dollar, South African Rand
Political System: Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic

2. Nauru

Nauru is a small island country in Micronesia, located in the Central Pacific. Its capital and largest city is Yaren. Nauru is the third smallest country in the world by area, covering just 21 square kilometers. Despite its size, Nauru has a population of approximately 10,000 people. Nauruan and English are the official languages of the country, and the Australian dollar is the official currency.

Continent: Oceania
Capital: Yaren
Largest City: Yaren
Population: Approximately 10,000
Area: 21 square kilometers
Official Languages: Nauruan, English
Currency: Australian Dollar
Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Republic

3. Nepal

Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, located mainly in the Himalayas but also including parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Kathmandu is the capital and largest city of Nepal. The country has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world’s ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. Nepal has a population of approximately 30 million people and covers an area of 147,516 square kilometers. Nepali is the official language, and the Nepalese rupee is the official currency.

Continent: Asia
Capital: Kathmandu
Largest City: Kathmandu
Population: Approximately 30 million
Area: 147,516 square kilometers
Official Language: Nepali
Currency: Nepalese Rupee
Political System: Federal Parliamentary Republic

4. Netherlands

The Netherlands, often referred to as Holland, is a country located mainly in Northwestern Europe. Its three largest cities are Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague, which is also the seat of the government. The Netherlands has a population of approximately 17.5 million people and covers an area of 41,543 square kilometers. Dutch is the official language, and the Euro is the official currency.

Continent: Europe
Capital: Amsterdam (Seat of Government: The Hague)
Largest City: Amsterdam
Population: Approximately 17.5 million
Area: 41,543 square kilometers
Official Language: Dutch
Currency: Euro
Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

5. New Zealand

New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Its two main landmasses, the North Island and the South Island, are separated by the Cook Strait. Wellington is the capital city, while Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. The country has a population of approximately 5 million people and covers an area of 268,021 square kilometers. English and Māori are the official languages, and the New Zealand dollar is the official currency.

Continent: Oceania
Capital: Wellington
Largest City: Auckland
Population: Approximately 5 million
Area: 268,021 square kilometers
Official Languages: English, Māori
Currency: New Zealand Dollar
Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

6. Nicaragua

Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America, known for its dramatic terrain of lakes, volcanoes, and beaches. Its capital and largest city is Managua. Nicaragua has a population of approximately 6.5 million people and covers an area of 130,373 square kilometers. Spanish is the official language, and the Nicaraguan córdoba is the official currency.

Continent: North America
Capital: Managua
Largest City: Managua
Population: Approximately 6.5 million
Area: 130,373 square kilometers
Official Language: Spanish
Currency: Nicaraguan Córdoba
Political System: Unitary Presidential Republic

7. Niger

Niger is a landlocked country in West Africa named after the Niger River. Its capital and largest city is Niamey. Niger has a population of approximately 24 million people and covers an area of 1,267,000 square kilometers, making it the largest country in West Africa. French is the official language, and the West African CFA franc is the official currency.

Continent: Africa
Capital: Niamey
Largest City: Niamey
Population: Approximately 24 million
Area: 1,267,000 square kilometers
Official Language: French
Currency: West African CFA Franc
Political System: Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic

8. Nigeria

Nigeria is a country in West Africa, bordering Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. Abuja is the capital city, while Lagos is the largest city in Nigeria. Nigeria has a population of over 206 million people and covers an area of 923,768 square kilometers. English is the official language, and the Nigerian naira is the official currency.

Continent: Africa
Capital: Abuja
Largest City: Lagos
Population: Over 206 million
Area: 923,768 square kilometers
Official Language: English
Currency: Nigerian Naira
Political System: Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic

9. North Korea (English: North Korea)

North Korea, officially known as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country located on the northern half of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. Pyongyang is the capital and largest city. North Korea is known for its reclusive regime, strict government control, and limited access to the outside world. The country’s economy is largely state-controlled, with key sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and mining. North Korea has faced international scrutiny due to its nuclear program and human rights abuses.

Continent: Asia
Capital: Pyongyang
Largest City: Pyongyang
Population: Approximately 25 million
Area: 120,540 square kilometers
Official Language: Korean
Currency: North Korean Won
Political System: Single-Party Socialist Republic

10. North Macedonia (English: North Macedonia)

North Macedonia, officially known as the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Europe, bordered by Kosovo to the northwest, Serbia to the north, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south, and Albania to the west. Skopje is the capital and largest city. North Macedonia is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and scenic landscapes, including mountains, lakes, and rivers. The country’s economy is based on manufacturing, agriculture, services, and tourism.

Continent: Europe
Capital: Skopje
Largest City: Skopje
Population: Around 2.1 million
Area: 25,713 square kilometers
Official Language: Macedonian
Currency: Macedonian Denar
Political System: Parliamentary Republic

11. Norway (English: Norway)

Norway is a Scandinavian country located in Northern Europe, known for its stunning fjords, mountains, and northern lights. Oslo is the capital and largest city. Norway is famous for its high standard of living, progressive social policies, and strong economy. The country’s economy is based on oil and gas exports, maritime industries, hydroelectric power, and seafood. Norway is also known for its outdoor activities, including skiing, hiking, and fishing, as well as its rich cultural heritage, including Viking history and Sami culture.

Continent: Europe
Capital: Oslo
Largest City: Oslo
Population: Around 5.4 million
Area: 385,207 square kilometers
Official Language: Norwegian
Currency: Norwegian Krone
Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy