Countries Starting with M

by hotelaah · Published June 17, 1999 · Updated July 24, 2024

How many countries starting with letter M? There are 19 countries that start with the letter “M.” Here is a detailed description of each:

1. Macedonia

Macedonia, officially known as the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country located in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. Skopje serves as its capital and largest city. The country has a population of approximately 2.1 million people and covers an area of 25,713 square kilometers. Macedonian is the official language, and the denar is the official currency.

Continent: Europe
Capital: Skopje
Largest City: Skopje
Population: Approximately 2.1 million
Area: 25,713 square kilometers
Official Language: Macedonian
Currency: Denar
Political System: Parliamentary Republic

2. Madagascar

Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country located in the Indian Ocean off the eastern coast of Africa. Its capital and largest city is Antananarivo. With a population of over 27 million people, Madagascar is the fourth largest island country in the world. The nation covers an area of approximately 587,041 square kilometers. Malagasy and French are the official languages, and the Ariary is the official currency.

Continent: Africa
Capital: Antananarivo
Largest City: Antananarivo
Population: Over 27 million
Area: Approximately 587,041 square kilometers
Official Languages: Malagasy, French
Currency: Ariary
Political System: Semi-presidential Republic

3. Malawi

Malawi, officially known as the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa. Lilongwe, its capital city, is also the largest city in the country. Malawi has a population of around 20 million people and covers an area of 118,484 square kilometers. English and Chichewa are the official languages, and the Malawian kwacha is the official currency.

Continent: Africa
Capital: Lilongwe
Largest City: Lilongwe
Population: Around 20 million
Area: 118,484 square kilometers
Official Languages: English, Chichewa
Currency: Malawian Kwacha
Political System: Unitary Presidential Republic

4. Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia known for its diverse culture, landscapes, and economic prosperity. Its capital city is Kuala Lumpur, which is also the largest city in the country. Malaysia has a population of over 32 million people and covers an area of 330,803 square kilometers. Malay is the official language, and the Malaysian ringgit is the official currency.

Continent: Asia
Capital: Kuala Lumpur
Largest City: Kuala Lumpur
Population: Over 32 million
Area: 330,803 square kilometers
Official Language: Malay
Currency: Malaysian Ringgit
Political System: Federal Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

5. Maldives

The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean–Arabian Sea area, situated in the Arabian Sea of the Indian Ocean. Malé serves as both the capital and largest city of the Maldives. The Maldives has a population of approximately 530,000 people and covers an area of 298 square kilometers, making it one of the world’s most geographically dispersed countries. Dhivehi is the official language, and the Maldivian Rufiyaa is the official currency.

Continent: Asia
Capital: Malé
Largest City: Malé
Population: Approximately 530,000
Area: 298 square kilometers
Official Language: Dhivehi
Currency: Maldivian Rufiyaa
Political System: Unitary Presidential Republic

6. Mali

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Bamako is both its capital and largest city. Mali has a population of approximately 20 million people and covers an area of 1,240,192 square kilometers, making it the eighth largest country in Africa. French is the official language, and the West African CFA franc is the official currency.

Continent: Africa
Capital: Bamako
Largest City: Bamako
Population: Approximately 20 million
Area: 1,240,192 square kilometers
Official Language: French
Currency: West African CFA franc
Political System: Semi-presidential Republic

7. Malta

Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is a Southern European island country located in the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is Valletta, which is also the smallest capital in the European Union by area. Malta covers just over 316 square kilometers and has a population of around 514,000 people. Maltese and English are the official languages, and the Euro is the official currency.

Continent: Europe
Capital: Valletta
Largest City: Birkirkara
Population: Around 514,000
Area: Just over 316 square kilometers
Official Languages: Maltese, English
Currency: Euro
Political System: Parliamentary Republic

8. Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands is a Micronesian island country located in the Pacific Ocean, just west of the International Date Line. The capital city, Majuro, is also the largest city in the country. The Marshall Islands has a population of approximately 59,000 people and consists of 29 atolls and five isolated islands, covering an area of about 181.43 square kilometers. Marshallese and English are the official languages, and the United States dollar is the official currency.

Continent: Oceania
Capital: Majuro
Largest City: Majuro
Population: Approximately 59,000
Area: About 181.43 square kilometers
Official Languages: Marshallese, English
Currency: United States Dollar
Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Republic

9. Mauritania

Mauritania is a country in Northwest Africa. Its capital and largest city is Nouakchott. Mauritania has a population of approximately 4.5 million people and covers an area of 1,030,700 square kilometers. Arabic is the official language, and the Mauritanian ouguiya is the official currency.

Continent: Africa
Capital: Nouakchott
Largest City: Nouakchott
Population: Approximately 4.5 million
Area: 1,030,700 square kilometers
Official Language: Arabic
Currency: Mauritanian Ouguiya
Political System: Presidential Republic

10. Mauritius

Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, located about 2,000 kilometers off the southeast coast of the African continent. Its capital and largest city is Port Louis. Mauritius has a population of around 1.3 million people and covers an area of approximately 2,040 square kilometers. English is the official language, and the Mauritian Rupee is the official currency.

Continent: Africa
Capital: Port Louis
Largest City: Port Louis
Population: Around 1.3 million
Area: Approximately 2,040 square kilometers
Official Language: English
Currency: Mauritian Rupee
Political System: Parliamentary Republic

11. Mexico

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. Its capital and largest city is Mexico City. Mexico has a population of over 129 million people and covers an area of approximately 1,964,375 square kilometers. Spanish is the official language, and the Mexican peso is the official currency.

Continent: North America
Capital: Mexico City
Largest City: Mexico City
Population: Over 129 million
Area: Approximately 1,964,375 square kilometers
Official Language: Spanish
Currency: Mexican Peso
Political System: Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic

12. Micronesia

The Federated States of Micronesia is an island country in the Western Pacific Ocean. Palikir is its capital and largest city. Micronesia consists of four states spread across the western Pacific Ocean and covers an area of about 702 square kilometers. English is the official language, and the United States dollar is the official currency.

Continent: Oceania
Capital: Palikir
Largest City: Palikir
Population: Approximately 113,000
Area: About 702 square kilometers
Official Language: English
Currency: United States Dollar
Political System: Federal Parliamentary Republic

13. Moldova

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. Chișinău is the capital and largest city of Moldova. The country has a population of around 2.6 million people and covers an area of 33,846 square kilometers. Moldovan, a form of Romanian, is the official language, and the Moldovan leu is the official currency.

Continent: Europe
Capital: Chișinău
Largest City: Chișinău
Population: Around 2.6 million
Area: 33,846 square kilometers
Official Language: Moldovan
Currency: Moldovan Leu
Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Republic

14. Monaco

Monaco is a sovereign city-state, country, and microstate on the French Riviera in Western Europe. It is bordered by France to the north, east, west, and by the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Monaco is the second smallest country in the world in terms of land area, and its capital and largest city is Monaco-Ville. The country has a population of about 39,000 people and covers an area of 2.02 square kilometers. French is the official language, and the euro is the official currency.

Continent: Europe
Capital: Monaco-Ville
Largest City: Monaco-Ville
Population: About 39,000
Area: 2.02 square kilometers
Official Language: French
Currency: Euro
Political System: Unitary Constitutional Monarchy

15. Mongolia

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East and Central Asia. Its capital and largest city is Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia has a population of around 3.3 million people and covers an area of 1,564,116 square kilometers. Mongolian is the official language, and the Tögrög is the official currency.

Continent: Asia
Capital: Ulaanbaatar
Largest City: Ulaanbaatar
Population: Around 3.3 million
Area: 1,564,116 square kilometers
Official Language: Mongolian
Currency: Tögrög
Political System: Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic

16. Montenegro

Montenegro is a country located in Southeastern Europe. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica. Montenegro has a population of approximately 620,000 people and covers an area of 13,812 square kilometers. Montenegrin is the official language, and the Euro is the official currency.

Continent: Europe
Capital: Podgorica
Largest City: Podgorica
Population: Approximately 620,000
Area: 13,812 square kilometers
Official Language: Montenegrin
Currency: Euro
Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Republic

17. Morocco

Morocco is a country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Its capital is Rabat, and the largest city is Casablanca. Morocco has a population of over 37 million people and covers an area of 710,850 square kilometers. Arabic and Berber are the official languages, and the Moroccan dirham is the official currency.

Continent: Africa
Capital: Rabat
Largest City: Casablanca
Population: Over 37 million
Area: 710,850 square kilometers
Official Languages: Arabic, Berber
Currency: Moroccan Dirham
Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy

18. Mozambique

Mozambique is a country located in Southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini (Swaziland) and South Africa to the southwest. Its capital and largest city is Maputo. Mozambique has a population of over 31 million people and covers an area of 801,590 square kilometers. Portuguese is the official language, and the Mozambican metical is the official currency.

Continent: Africa
Capital: Maputo
Largest City: Maputo
Population: Over 31 million
Area: 801,590 square kilometers
Official Language: Portuguese
Currency: Mozambican Metical
Political System: Unitary Presidential Republic

19. Myanmar

Myanmar, also known as Burma, is a country in Southeast Asia. Its capital city is Naypyidaw, and its largest city is Yangon (Rangoon). Myanmar has a population of over 54 million people and covers an area of 676,578 square kilometers. Burmese is the official language, and the Myanmar kyat is the official currency.

Continent: Asia
Capital: Naypyidaw
Largest City: Yangon
Population: Over 54 million
Area: 676,578 square kilometers
Official Language: Burmese
Currency: Myanmar Kyat
Political System: Unitary Parliamentary Constitutional Republic