Cities in Clarke County, Alabama
Clarke County is located in the southwestern part of Alabama and is known for its rich history, natural beauty, and agricultural roots. Established in 1812, the county was named after General John Clarke of Georgia, who served during the American Revolution. Clarke County is bordered by the Tombigbee River to the west and features a mix of forested areas, farmlands, and waterways, making it an important center for timber, farming, and wildlife conservation. The county’s history is closely tied to early European settlements, Native American culture, and the Civil War. Clarke County is home to five incorporated cities and towns, each offering a unique glimpse into the region’s past and present.
Grove Hill
City Overview
Grove Hill is the county seat and the largest town in Clarke County. Established in 1832, the town grew as an agricultural hub due to its location in the fertile Black Belt region. Grove Hill’s central location in the county made it a natural choice as the county seat, and it has served as the administrative and legal center of Clarke County ever since. The town’s historic downtown features buildings from the 19th century, reflecting its long history as a community center. Today, Grove Hill offers a blend of historical charm and modern amenities, with schools, businesses, and cultural events making it a vital part of the county.
City Facts
- Population: Approximately 1,600
- Household Income: Median household income around $36,000
- Airports: Mobile Regional Airport (80 miles away)
- Highways: U.S. Route 84, Alabama State Route 43, Alabama State Route 5
Major Landmarks and Hotels
Grove Hill is home to several notable landmarks, including the Clarke County Historical Museum, which preserves the history and culture of the area with exhibits on Native American artifacts, pioneer life, and Civil War memorabilia. The Alston-Cobb House, built in 1854, is another important historic site and serves as part of the museum complex. For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Clarke County Public Fishing Lake offers recreational opportunities like fishing and picnicking. Accommodations in Grove Hill include the Windwood Inn and the Western Inn, providing comfortable stays for visitors exploring the area’s historical and natural attractions.
Jackson
City Overview
Jackson is the largest city in Clarke County by population and is known for its strong industrial and commercial presence. Established in 1816 along the banks of the Tombigbee River, Jackson grew into an important river town, with steamboats and trade playing key roles in its early development. The town was named after President Andrew Jackson and quickly became a center for timber and agriculture. Today, Jackson is a thriving industrial hub with several manufacturing plants and a diverse economy. Its proximity to the river continues to influence the town’s economy, with river transport and commerce playing a role in its development.
City Facts
- Population: Approximately 5,000
- Household Income: Median household income around $38,000
- Airports: Mobile Regional Airport (60 miles away)
- Highways: U.S. Route 43, Alabama State Route 69
Major Landmarks and Hotels
Jackson features several historical landmarks, including the Jackson Historic District, which showcases architecture from the early 20th century. The Clarke Mills, once a major employer in the region, is a reminder of the town’s industrial past. For outdoor enthusiasts, the Upper State Game Sanctuary offers hunting and wildlife viewing. Jackson has several hotel options, including the Best Western Suites and the Hampton Inn, which provide convenient lodging for business travelers and tourists. The town’s blend of history, commerce, and access to natural beauty make it a vibrant part of Clarke County.
Thomasville
City Overview
Thomasville is a bustling small city in northern Clarke County, known for its commercial activity and regional importance. Founded in 1888 as a railroad town, Thomasville quickly grew into a center for trade and transportation, particularly for timber and agricultural goods. The town was named after General Samuel Thomas, who played a key role in the town’s development through his work with the railroad. Over the years, Thomasville has evolved into a modern small city with a strong commercial sector, while still retaining its historical charm. The town’s schools, businesses, and cultural events make it an attractive place for both residents and visitors.
City Facts
- Population: Approximately 4,100
- Household Income: Median household income around $34,000
- Airports: Mobile Regional Airport (90 miles away)
- Highways: U.S. Route 43, Alabama State Route 5
Major Landmarks and Hotels
Thomasville is home to several important landmarks, including the Thomasville Historic District, which features a variety of architectural styles from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Kathryn Tucker Windham Museum, dedicated to the famous storyteller and writer, is a must-visit attraction. For those seeking outdoor recreation, Roland Cooper State Park, located nearby along the Alabama River, offers camping, fishing, and boating. Visitors to Thomasville can stay at local hotels such as the Quality Inn & Suites or the Hometown Inn, which provide comfortable lodging for those exploring the town’s history and nearby natural attractions.
Coffeeville
City Overview
Coffeeville is a small town located along the Tombigbee River in the southwestern part of Clarke County. Founded in the early 1800s, the town was named after General John Coffee, a prominent military leader and land surveyor. Coffeeville grew as a river town, with steamboats playing a key role in its early economy. Timber, agriculture, and river transport were central to the town’s development. Though small, Coffeeville has maintained its historical significance and continues to be a quiet, rural community with deep ties to its natural surroundings and river-based history.
City Facts
- Population: Approximately 350
- Household Income: Median household income around $28,000
- Airports: Mobile Regional Airport (75 miles away)
- Highways: U.S. Route 84, Alabama State Route 69
Major Landmarks and Hotels
Coffeeville is close to several outdoor recreational areas, including the Choctaw National Wildlife Refuge, which offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and hiking. The nearby Coffeeville Lock and Dam on the Tombigbee River is another key site, providing scenic views and outdoor activities. While Coffeeville is a small town with limited accommodations, visitors can find lodging in nearby Jackson or Thomasville, where hotels like the Hampton Inn or Best Western provide modern amenities. Coffeeville’s access to the river and natural beauty make it a great spot for those looking to explore Alabama’s rural landscapes.
Fulton
City Overview
Fulton is a small town in northern Clarke County that grew as a result of the timber and railroad industries. Incorporated in 1956, the town developed as a center for timber processing and trade, with the local economy largely dependent on the surrounding forests. Over the years, Fulton has maintained its small-town atmosphere while continuing to serve as a hub for local industry and agriculture. The town’s location near major highways and rail lines has helped sustain its growth as a rural community focused on timber and local services.
City Facts
- Population: Approximately 270
- Household Income: Median household income around $29,000
- Airports: Mobile Regional Airport (85 miles away)
- Highways: Alabama State Route 178, U.S. Route 43
Major Landmarks and Hotels
Fulton’s proximity to the timber-rich forests of Clarke County makes it a key player in the local timber industry. The town is close to several outdoor recreational areas, including the Alabama River and Roland Cooper State Park, where visitors can enjoy fishing, camping, and boating. Although Fulton is a small town with limited hotel options, visitors can find accommodations in nearby Thomasville, which offers hotels like Quality Inn & Suites. Fulton’s focus on industry and its rural charm make it a quiet yet important part of Clarke County’s economic landscape.