Cities in Calhoun County, Alabama
Calhoun County is located in the northeastern region of Alabama and is known for its rich history, scenic landscapes, and industrial development. Established in 1832, the county was originally named Benton County but was renamed in 1858 in honor of John C. Calhoun, a prominent South Carolinian statesman. The county’s geography is characterized by the Appalachian foothills, with the Talladega National Forest and Cheaha Mountain providing stunning natural beauty. Over the years, Calhoun County has evolved from an agriculturally centered economy to an industrial and commercial hub, particularly in the cities of Anniston and Oxford. The county is home to several cities and towns, each with its own unique history and charm, including Anniston, Oxford, Jacksonville, and more.
Anniston
City Overview
Anniston, the county seat of Calhoun County, was founded in 1872 as a planned community by Samuel Noble and Daniel Tyler to support the operations of the Woodstock Iron Company. Initially a private industrial town, Anniston was opened to the public in 1883 and quickly grew into a thriving city. Known as “The Model City,” Anniston was designed with modern infrastructure, parks, and schools to serve its growing population. Over time, the city became a regional center for manufacturing, commerce, and education. Anniston also played a significant role in the Civil Rights Movement, particularly during the Freedom Riders’ protest in 1961. Today, Anniston is known for its blend of history, culture, and outdoor recreational opportunities, with access to the nearby Talladega National Forest and the Chief Ladiga Trail.
City Facts
- Population: Approximately 21,000
- Household Income: Median household income around $36,000
- Airports: Anniston Regional Airport; Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (65 miles away)
- Highways: Interstate 20, U.S. Route 431, Alabama State Route 21
Major Landmarks and Hotels
Anniston is home to several notable landmarks, including the Anniston Museum of Natural History, which features exhibits on nature, science, and ancient history. The Berman Museum of World History offers a fascinating collection of artifacts from around the world. Anniston’s historic downtown district features well-preserved architecture from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. For outdoor enthusiasts, the nearby Mountain Longleaf National Wildlife Refuge and Coldwater Mountain offer excellent hiking and biking opportunities. Visitors to Anniston can choose from a variety of hotels, including the Courtyard by Marriott, Hotel Finial (a historic boutique hotel), and several budget-friendly options like the Comfort Suites.
Oxford
City Overview
Oxford is one of the fastest-growing cities in Calhoun County, located in the southern part of the county near the border with Talladega County. Founded in the early 19th century, Oxford was initially a small agricultural town but experienced significant growth due to its strategic location along major transportation routes. Today, Oxford is a thriving commercial center, known for its shopping, dining, and recreational opportunities. The city is home to the Oxford Exchange, a major retail hub that draws shoppers from across the region. Oxford also has a rich cultural and historical heritage, with its historic downtown area offering a glimpse into its past. The city is well-connected by major highways and is a popular destination for both residents and visitors alike.
City Facts
- Population: Approximately 22,000
- Household Income: Median household income around $54,000
- Airports: Anniston Regional Airport; Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (60 miles away)
- Highways: Interstate 20, U.S. Route 78, Alabama State Route 21
Major Landmarks and Hotels
Oxford is known for its proximity to Cheaha State Park, home to Alabama’s highest peak, Cheaha Mountain, which offers hiking, camping, and breathtaking views. The Oxford Performing Arts Center is another key attraction, hosting concerts, plays, and cultural events throughout the year. The city also boasts historic sites like the Davis C. Cooper House and the Freedom Riders Memorial. For accommodations, visitors to Oxford can choose from several hotels, including the Hampton Inn, La Quinta Inn & Suites, and Fairfield Inn & Suites, all conveniently located near the city’s major attractions and shopping centers.
Jacksonville
City Overview
Jacksonville, located in the northern part of Calhoun County, is a historic city with a strong connection to education and military history. Founded in 1833, Jacksonville quickly grew as a center for trade and agriculture in the region. The city is perhaps best known as the home of Jacksonville State University (JSU), which was established in 1883 as a state teachers college and has since grown into a major educational institution. The university plays a central role in the city’s identity and economy, attracting students and visitors from across the country. Jacksonville has retained much of its small-town charm, with a vibrant downtown area and numerous historical sites.
City Facts
- Population: Approximately 12,500
- Household Income: Median household income around $37,000
- Airports: Anniston Regional Airport; Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (75 miles away)
- Highways: Alabama State Route 21, Alabama State Route 204
Major Landmarks and Hotels
Jacksonville is home to Jacksonville State University, which serves as the city’s cultural and educational hub. Visitors can explore the university’s campus, which includes the JSU Museum of Natural History and the historic McClellan House. Another major landmark is the Chief Ladiga Trail, a popular recreational trail that runs through Jacksonville and connects to the Silver Comet Trail in Georgia. Jacksonville also has several historic homes and churches, including St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, which dates back to the 1850s. Accommodations in Jacksonville include the Hampton Inn Jacksonville, which provides comfortable lodging for visitors to the city and the university.
Piedmont
City Overview
Piedmont is a small city located in the northeastern part of Calhoun County, near the Cherokee County border. Founded in the late 19th century as a railroad town, Piedmont grew around the cotton and textile industries that once dominated the region. The town’s name, meaning “foot of the mountain,” reflects its location at the base of Dugger Mountain, part of the Appalachian foothills. Piedmont is known for its outdoor recreational opportunities, particularly its access to the Chief Ladiga Trail, which runs through the town and attracts cyclists and hikers from across the state. Piedmont retains a rural, small-town feel while offering access to natural beauty and recreational activities.
City Facts
- Population: Approximately 4,400
- Household Income: Median household income around $37,000
- Airports: Anniston Regional Airport; Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (85 miles away)
- Highways: U.S. Route 278, Alabama State Route 21
Major Landmarks and Hotels
Piedmont’s proximity to the Chief Ladiga Trail is one of its main attractions, drawing outdoor enthusiasts for biking, walking, and nature watching. The trail connects to the Silver Comet Trail in Georgia, making it part of one of the longest paved trail systems in the country. Dugger Mountain Wilderness, located nearby, offers rugged hiking trails and opportunities for wildlife observation. Piedmont’s charming downtown area features local shops, restaurants, and historical buildings. While Piedmont has limited hotel options, visitors can find accommodations in nearby Jacksonville or Gadsden, where hotels like the Hampton Inn and Holiday Inn Express are available.
Weaver
City Overview
Weaver is a small city located just north of Anniston, known for its quiet, suburban atmosphere and strong sense of community. Established as a farming community in the 19th century, Weaver gradually grew into a residential town as people moved to the area for its affordable housing and proximity to larger cities like Anniston and Jacksonville. Today, Weaver is a family-friendly community with excellent schools and parks. Its location near Anniston and Jacksonville makes it a convenient place to live while still offering a peaceful, small-town environment.
City Facts
- Population: Approximately 3,000
- Household Income: Median household income around $47,000
- Airports: Anniston Regional Airport; Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport (70 miles away)
- Highways: Alabama State Route 21
Major Landmarks and Hotels
Weaver is primarily a residential community, but it offers easy access to several nearby landmarks, including the Chief Ladiga Trail and the Jacksonville State University campus. Weaver’s city parks, such as Elwell Park and the nearby Germania Springs Park, offer recreational opportunities for families and residents. Visitors can find hotels in nearby Anniston or Jacksonville, with options such as the Courtyard by Marriott or the Hampton Inn providing convenient lodging. Weaver’s suburban feel and proximity to larger cities make it an attractive destination for families and outdoor enthusiasts.
